Answer:
73.4% is the percent yield
Explanation:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
This is a decomposition reaction, where 2 moles of potassium chlorate decompose to 2 moles of potassium chloride and 3 moles of oxygen.
We determine the moles of salt: 400 g . 1. mol /122.5g= 3.26 moles of KClO₃
In the theoretical yield of the reaction we say:
2 moles of potassium chlorate can produce 3 moles of oxygen
Therefore, 3.26 moles of salt, may produce (3.26 . 3) /2 = 4.89 moles of O₂
The mass of produced oxygen is: 4.89 mol . 32 g /1mol = 156.6g
But, we have produced 115 g. Let's determine the percent yield of reaction
Percent yield = (Produced yield/Theoretical yield) . 100
(115g / 156.6g) . 100 = 73.4 %
<span>To find the balanced molecular equation, we need to find the symbols for each element and their charges and then balanced the equation. This comes out to:
Al(OH)3(aq) + 3HBR(aq) ---> AlBr3(aq) + 3H2O(l)
The net ionic equation is adding the charges and separating them into basic components.
Al3+ + 3OH- + 3H+ + 3BR- --> Al3+ + 3Br + H3O+
We can cancel out the aluminum and bromine to get:
3OH-(aq) + 3H+(aq) --> 3H2O(l)</span>
When cohesive force is stronger than the adhesive force: concave up meniscus, water forms droplets on surface
It speeds up chemical reactions
For combustion reaction we need oxygen and the results most of the time produce heat which mean first one is correct.
