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CaHeK987 [17]
2 years ago
10

What is the relationship between the motion of the water molecules and the heat added to or removed from the system in the simul

ation?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sergio [31]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The motion of the water molecules increase as heat is added.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, in general terms, one can know that molecules and heat have a relationship by which one affects the other, more specifically, the heat affects how the molecules behave. In such a way, as the heat added to a system increases its internal energy, one can notice that energy speeds up the molecules because they acquire such energy and the motion starts being increased, it means, the molecules start moving or vibrating faster than before of that heat addition. This is due to the increase of the internal energy, which based on the first law of thermodynamics is related with the velocity of the molecules.

Best regards!

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WILL MARK BRANILEST
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

FeCl3 is the limiting reactant

O2 is in excess

Theoretical yield Cl2 = 9.84 grams

The % yield is 96.5 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of FeCl3 = 15.0 grams

Moles O2 = 4.0 moles

Mass of Cl2 produced = 9.5 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

4FeCl3 + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 6Cl2

Step 3: Calculate moles FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = mass FeCl3 / molar mass FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = 15.0 grams / 162.2 g/mol

Moles FeCl3 = 0.0925 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

FeCl3 is the limiting reactant. Because we have way more (more than ratio 3:4) moles O2 than FeCl3. It will completely be consumed (0.0925 moles). O2 is in excess. There will react = 0.069375 moles O2

There will remain 4.0 - 0.069375 = 3.930625 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles Cl2

For 4 moles FeCl3 we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles Fe2O3 and 6 moles Cl2

For 0.0925 moles FeCl3 moles we'll have 6/4 * 0.0925 = 0.13875 moles Cl2.

Step 6: Calculate mass Cl2

Mass Cl2 = moles * molar mass

Mass Cl2 = 0.13875 moles * 70.9 g/mol

Mass Cl2 = 9.84 grams

Step 7: Calculate % yield

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

% yield = (9.5 grams / 9.84 grams ) * 100%

% yield = 96.5 %

The % yield is 96.5 %

4 0
3 years ago
Wha twill form an acidic solution in water?
Mariulka [41]

Answer:

A strong acid

Any strong acid (such as HCl, HBr, or HNO_{3}) will completely dissociate forming a very weak conjugate base and H3O which will be acidic.

8 0
3 years ago
If 0.959J of heat is added to 0.88g of water, how much will its temperature increase
ss7ja [257]

Answer:

0.260 Celsius

Explanation:

q =c x m x (T2-T1)

c - specific heat of water 4.186 J/g.C

T2-T1 = q /(c x m) = 0.959 /(4.186 x 0.88) = 0.959/3.68 =0.260 C

7 0
2 years ago
Please help me out with 2-5. It would really help
Triss [41]
5. The difference between mass and weight it that mass is the volume inside a object.
4 0
3 years ago
The burr oak trees in the forest are which of these?
hammer [34]

Answer:

I think It is an organism

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2 years ago
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