Answer:
0°C and 1 atm
Explanation:
This are the conditions of temperature and pressure defined by IUPAC as standard.
But also, the definition used by the NIST considerates a temrperature of 20°C and a pressure of 1 atm
Imagine a chemist is in the lab and trying to make some chemical reactions happen. In one reaction she reacts chemicals in an exothermic reaction and there is an increase in entropy. A second chemical reaction she is trying to run is endothermic and there is a decrease in entropy. Which of the two reactions is more likely to occur and why?
Answer:
XL(toluene) = 0.77
XL(benzene) = 0.23
Explanation: see attachment