The force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
The given parameters include;
- diameter of the steel, d = 4 mm
- the radius of the wire, r = 2mm = 0.002 m
- original length of the wire, L₁
- final length of the wire, L₂ = 1.01 x L₁ (increase of 1% = 101%)
- extension of the wire e = L₂ - L₁ = 1.01L₁ - L₁ = 0.01L₁
- the Youngs modulus of steel, E = 200 Gpa
The area of the steel wire is calculated as follows;

The force needed to stretch the wire is calculated from Youngs modulus of elasticity given as;


Thus, the force needed to stretch the steel wire by 1% is 25,140 N.
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Increased by a factor of 4
v = v₀ + at
v = final speed, v₀ = initial speed, a = acceleration, t = elapsed time
Given values:
v₀ = 0m/s (starts from rest), a = 9.81m/s², t = 3s
Plug in and solve for v:
v = 0 + 9.81(3)
v = 29.4m/s
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