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xxTIMURxx [149]
2 years ago
14

An atom of a certain element has 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 2 valence electrons. What is the name of this element?

Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]2 years ago
5 0

Given :

An atom of a certain element has 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 2 valence electrons.

To Find :

The name of this element.

Solution :

We know, element with atomic number ( number of protons ) 12 and valance electrons is Magnesium.

Now, isotope of magnesium of proton with 14 neutrons is Mg-16 .

Therefore, name of element is Mg-16 .

Hence, this is the required solution.

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An analytical chemist weighs out 0.093g of an unknown monoprotic acid into a 250mL volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with
Kamila [148]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown acid is 89 g/mol

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> The balanced equation

HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaA(aq) + H2O(l)

It takes 1 mole of NaOH to neutralize 1 mole of the triprotic acid. This is called the reaction stoichiometry.

<u>Step 2:</u> Data given

Mass of the acid = 0.093 grams

volume = 250 mL

titrates with 0.16 M NaOH

adds 6.5 mL NaOH

<u>Step 3: </u>Calculate moles of NaOH

We know the concentration and volume of NaOH needed to neutralize the acid.

By determining the moles of NaOH in that volume in liters (95.9mL=0.0959L), the moles of acid in the original sample can be determined from the reaction stoichiometry.

Moles = Molarity * Volume

Moles = 0.16 M * 0.0065 L

Moles = 0.00104 moles NaOH

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate moles of the unknown acid:

It takes 1 mole of NaOH to neutralize 1 mole of the triprotic acid. This is called the reaction stoichiometry.

For 0.00104 moles NaOH we have 0.00104 moles of HA

<u>Step 5: </u>Calculate the molar mass of the acid

Molar mass Ha = Mass Ha / moles Ha

Molar mass Ha = 0.093 grams / 0.00104 moles

Molar mass Ha = 89.42 g/mol ≈89 g/mol

The molar mass of the unknown acid is 89 g/mol

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of basalt has smaller crystals than a sample of granite. What is the most likely reason for this?
posledela
The most likely reason is that basalt is an extrusive rock, while granite is an intrusive rock. What this means is that basalt forms at the surface of the earth, where temperatures are cooler. Because of the cooler external temperature, basalt cools relatively quickly, and there isn't as much time for mineral crystals within the rock to align to form larger crystals while the rock is cooling. Granite, on the other hand, forms below the surface of the earth, where temperatures are significantly higher. Therefore, it doesn't cool as quickly, and the minerals within granite have more time to form larger crystals and the rock cools.
4 0
3 years ago
Vanillin (used to flavor vanilla ice cream and other foods) is the substance whose aroma the human nose detects in the smallest
balu736 [363]

Answer:

Cost to supply enough vanillin is 3.2\$

Explanation:

Threshold limit of vanillin in air is 2.0\times 10^{-11}g per litre means there should be 2.0\times 10^{-11}g of vanillin in 1L of air to detect aroma of vanillin.

1ft^{3}=28.32L

So, 5.0\times 10^{7}ft^{3}=(5.0\times 10^{7}\times 28.32)L

So amount of vanillin should be present to detect = (2.0\times 10^{-11}\times 5.0\times 10^{7}\times 28.32)g

As cost of 50 g vanillin is 112\$ therefore cost of  (2.0\times 10^{-11}\times 5.0\times 10^{7}\times 28.32)gvanillin = (2.0\times 10^{-11}\times 5.0\times 10^{7}\times 28.32\times 112)\$ = 3.2\$

5 0
3 years ago
What is the nuclear equation for krypton 85?
Dmitry_Shevchenko [17]

Answer:

85rb

Explanation:

i think so is that it?

8 0
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Compared to a 1.0-gram sample of chlorine gas at standard pressure, a 1.0-gram sample of solid aluminum at standard pressure has
WITCHER [35]
A greater volume due to mass of foil
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3 years ago
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