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3 years ago

An atom of a certain element has 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 2 valence electrons. What is the name of this element?

Chemistry

1 answer:

DedPeter [7]3 years ago

5 0

Given :

An atom of a certain element has 12 protons, 14 neutrons, and 2 valence electrons.

To Find :

The name of this element.

Solution :

We know, element with atomic number ( number of protons ) 12 and valance electrons is Magnesium.

Now, isotope of magnesium of proton with 14 neutrons is Mg-16 .

Therefore, name of element is Mg-16 .

Hence, this is the required solution.

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Calculate the molar solubility of PbBr2 (Ksp = 4.67x10-6) in 0.10M NaBr solution.

Softa [21]

Explanation:

$PbBr_{2}$ will dissociate into ions as follows.

$PbBr_{2}(s) \rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2Br^{-}(aq)$

Hence, $K_{sp}$ for this reaction will be as follows.

$K_{sp} = [Pb^{2+}][Br^{-}]^{2}$

We take x as the molar solubility of $PbBr_{2}$ when we dissolve x moles of solution per liter.

Hence, ionic molarities in the saturated solution will be as follows.

$[Pb^{2+}]$ = $[Pb^{2+}]_{o}$ + x

$[Br^{-}]^{2}$ = $[Br^{-}]_{o}$ + 2x

So, equilibrium solubility expression will be as follows.

$K_{sp}$ = $([Pb^{2+}]_{o} + x)([Br^{-}]_{o} + 2x)^{2}$

Each sodium bromide molecule is giving one bromide ion to the solution. Therefore, one solution contains $[Br^{-}]_{o}$ = 0.10 and there will be no lead ions. So, $[Pb^{2+}]_{o}$ = 0

So, $[Br^{-}]_{o} + 2x$ will approximately equals to $[Br^{-}]_{o}$ .

Hence, $K_{sp} = x[Br^{-}]^{2}_{o}$

$4.67 \times 10^{-6} = x \times (0.10)^{2}$

x = $4.67 \times 10^{-4}$ M

Thus, we can conclude that molar solubility of $PbBr_{2}$ is $4.67 \times 10^{-4}$ M.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A quantity of NaCl was dissolved in 100 cm of solution to obtain

soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

2.93g

Explanation:first, let us calculate the number of mole of NaCl present in the solution. This is illustrated below:

Molarity = 0.5M

Volume = 100cm^3 = 100/1000 = 0.1L

Mole =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of NaCl = 0.5 x 0.1 = 0.05mole

Now we can obtain the mass of NaCl as follows:

Molar Mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol

Mole of NaCl = 0.05mol

Mass of NaCl =?

Mass = number of mole x molar Mass

Mass of NaCl = 0.05 x 58.5

Mass of NaCl = 2.93g

7 0

4 years ago

How do ions form bonds, and describe the structure of the resulting compound.

Artemon [7]

Answer:

Electrons are transferred between atoms together in the ionic compound. The ions are arranged in a regular repeating pattern in an ionic crystal

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Metals react with oxygen to give oxides with the general formula MxOy. What is a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of

katovenus [111]

Answer: $4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3$

Explanation:

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Here iron is having an oxidation state of +3 called as $Fe^{3+}$ cation and oxide $O^{2-}$ is an anion with oxidation state of -2. Thus they combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral $Fe_2O_3$ .

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

$2Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Reaction coordinates represent: A. The balanced equation for a chemical reaction. B. The change in pH for a chemical reaction. C

Hunter-Best [27]

Answer:

C. The potential energy change for a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

The reaction coordinate q illustrates, graphically, the energy changes during exothermic and endothermic reactions. This graphical representation of the energy changes in the course of a chemical reaction is known as reaction coordinates. A reaction coordinate is a graphical sequence of steps by which the reaction progresses from reactants through activated complexes to products. Reaction coordinates explain how far a reaction has proceeded towards the products or from the reactants.

From the images attached below, we can see the reaction coordinates in the reaction profiles.

5 0

3 years ago