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2 years ago

A sample of basalt has smaller crystals than a sample of granite. What is the most likely reason for this?

1 answer:

4 0

The most likely reason is that basalt is an extrusive rock, while granite is an intrusive rock. What this means is that basalt forms at the surface of the earth, where temperatures are cooler. Because of the cooler external temperature, basalt cools relatively quickly, and there isn't as much time for mineral crystals within the rock to align to form larger crystals while the rock is cooling. Granite, on the other hand, forms below the surface of the earth, where temperatures are significantly higher. Therefore, it doesn't cool as quickly, and the minerals within granite have more time to form larger crystals and the rock cools.

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Describe the buffer capacity of the acetic acid buffer solution in relation to the addition of both concentrated and dilute acid

AysviL [449]

Answer:

The answer is in the explanation

Explanation:

Acetic acid, CH₃COOH, is a weak acid that will produce a buffer when its conjugate base, CH₃COO⁻, acetate ion, is added to the solution.

<em>That is because a buffer is the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.</em>

When an acid (HX) is added to the solution, the acetate ion will react producing acetic acid, thus:

CH₃COO⁻ + HX → CH₃COOH + X⁻

For this reason, the pH doesn't change abruptly because H⁺ ions are not produced.

Now, if a base (BOH) is added to the buffer, CH₃COOH will react producing acetate ion and water, thus:

CH₃COOH + BOH → CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O + B⁺.

In the same way, there are not produced free OH⁻ and the pH doesn't change significantly.

5 0

3 years ago

What could happen to the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere if oceans continue to warm? How could this impact global c

My name is Ann [436]

The solubility of gas in water is inversely proportional to the temperature. That means cool waters can hold more gases than hot waters. So when the oceans continue to warm all the green--houses gases present in oceanic waters will be released into to the atmosphere. This would further lead to the heating up of the planet. The global climate would keep changing and the temperature of the planet would increase further. Therefore, when the oceans continue to warm the amount of green-house gases cannot be sequestered by the oceans (as the temperatures are high) and so this would further enhance the greenhouse effect.

5 0

2 years ago

What is the concentration of an unknown Mg(OH)2 solution if it took an average of 15.4mL of

vova2212 [387]

Answer:

0.077M

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2HCl + Mg(OH)2 —> MgCl2 + 2H2O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 2

The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1

Step 2:

Data obtained from the question.

Concentration of base Cb =...?

Volume of base (Vb) = 10mL

Concentration of acid (Ca) = 0.1M

Volume of acid (Va) = 15.4mL

Step 3:

Determination of the concentration of the base, Mg(OH)2.

The concentration of the base can be obtained as follow:

CaVa/CbVb = nA/nB

0.1 x 15.4 /Cb x 10 = 2/1

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Cb x 10 x 2 = 0.1 x 15.4

Divide both side by 10 x 2

Cb = (0.1 x 15.4) /(10 x 2)

Cb = 0.077M

Therefore, the concentration of the base, Mg(OH)2 is 0.077M

7 0

3 years ago

Most scientific questions are developed from

mamaluj [8]

Most scientific questions are developed from Observations.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sample of gas X occupies 10 mº at a pressure of 120 kPa.

Mashutka [201]

Answer:

The new pressure of the gas comes out to be 400 KPa.

Explanation:

Initial volume of gas = V = $10\textrm{ m}^{3}$

Initial pressure of gas = P = 120 KPa

Final volume of gas = V' = $3\textrm{ m}^{3}$

Assuming temperature to be kept constant.

Assuming final pressure of the gas to be P' KPa

$PV = P'V' \\120\textrm{ KPa}\times 10\textrm{ m}^{3} = \textrm{P'}\times 3\textrm{ m}^{3} \\\textrm{P'} = 400\textrm{ KPa}$

New pressure of gas = 400 KPa

5 0

2 years ago