Efficiency η of a Carnot engine is defined to be:
<span>η = 1 - Tc / Th = (Th - Tc) / Th </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>Tc is the absolute temperature of the cold reservoir, and </span>
<span>Th is the absolute temperature of the hot reservoir. </span>
<span>In this case, given is η=22% and Th - Tc = 75K </span>
<span>Notice that although temperature difference is given in °C it has same numerical value in Kelvins because magnitude of the degree Celsius is exactly equal to that of the Kelvin (the difference between two scales is only in their starting points). </span>
<span>Th = (Th - Tc) / η </span>
<span>Th = 75 / 0.22 = 341 K (rounded to closest number) </span>
<span>Tc = Th - 75 = 266 K </span>
<span>Lower temperature is Tc = 266 K </span>
<span>Higher temperature is Th = 341 K</span>
<span>The absolute magnitude of a star is how bright it would appear to us
if it were located ten parsecs (about 32.6 light years) from us. So it's
a way of treating all stars equally ... on a "level playing field" ... and it
describes each star's actual brightness. </span>
Let's cut through the weeds and the trash
and get down to the real situation:
A stone is tossed straight up at 5.89 m/s .
Ignore air resistance.
Gravity slows down the speed of any rising object by 9.8 m/s every second.
So the stone (aka Billy-Bob-Joe) continues to rise for
(5.89 m/s / 9.8 m/s²) = 0.6 seconds.
At that timer, he has run out of upward gas. He is at the top
of his rise, he stops rising, and begins to fall.
His average speed on the way up is (1/2) (5.89 + 0) = 2.945 m/s .
Moving for 0.6 seconds at an average speed of 2.945 m/s,
he topped out at
(2.945 m/s) (0.6 s) = 1.767 meters above the trampoline.
With no other forces other than gravity acting on him, it takes him
the same time to come down from the peak as it took to rise to it.
(0.6 sec up) + (0.6 sec down) = 1.2 seconds until he hits rubber again.
Electrical power, in watts = (voltage, in volts) x (current, in Amperes)
Answer:
Explanation:
When objects collide, energy can be transferred from one object to another, thereby changing their motion. In such collisions, some energy is typically also transferred to the surrounding air; as a result, the air gets heated and sound is produced.
