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ollegr [7]
3 years ago
8

Rank the following iron-carbon alloys and associated microstructures from the hardest to the softest: __________.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pavel [41]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The Ranking from

Hardest to softest is as follows :

0.80 wt% C with fine pearlite.

0.80 wt% C with spheroidite

0.25 wt% C with coarse pearlite

0.25 wt% C with spheroidite

Explanation:

To find - Rank the following iron-carbon alloys and associated microstructures from the hardest to the softest. Justify this ranking.

Solution -

Ranking is as follows :

(d) 0.80 wt% C with fine pearlite.

(b) 0.80 wt% C with spheroidite

(a) 0.25 wt% C with coarse pearlite

(c) 0 25 wt% C with spheroidite

Justification -

For some wt% C,

Fine pearlite is stronger than spheroidite

and

Coarse pearlite is stronger than spheroidite.

Now,

Due to carbon content,

0.80 wt% C with spheroidite is stronger than 0.25 wt% C with coarse pearlite.

So,

The Ranking from

Hardest to softest is as follows :

0.80 wt% C with fine pearlite.

0.80 wt% C with spheroidite

0.25 wt% C with coarse pearlite

0.25 wt% C with spheroidite

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satela [25.4K]

\bold{\huge{\underline{ Solution }}}

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>Characteristic </u><u>of </u><u>acids </u></h3>

  • Acids are sour in taste
  • Acid turns blue litmus paper or solution into red litmus paper or solution
  • Acids are good conductor of electricity because it dissociate into cation in aqueous solution
  • Acids classified into edible acids and non edible acids. Non edible acids are very hazardous
  • Generally, All acids are soluble in water
  • Acids have PH smaller than 7

<u>Arrhenius </u><u>definition </u><u>of </u><u>acids </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

According to Arrehinus,

  • Acids are those substances which when dissolve in water given H positive ions . Then, this hydrogen ions combine with water to form H30 + ions

<u>Second </u><u>definition </u><u>of </u><u>Acids </u><u>was </u><u>given </u><u>by </u><u>Bonsted </u><u>Lowry </u><u>:</u><u>-</u>

According to Bonsted Lowry

  • Acids are the proton donors that is when acids dissociate into water gives hydrogen ions that is H+ ions

<u>3rd </u><u>definition </u><u>was </u><u>given </u><u>by </u><u>Lewis </u>

According to Lewis

  • Acids are those substances which have the ability to accept a pair of electrons .

Example of Acids

  • HNO3 :- Nitric acid
  • H2SO4 :- Sulfuric acid
  • HCl :- Hydrochloric acid

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>characterists </u><u>of </u><u>bases </u></h3>

  • Bases are bitter in taste
  • Bases turns red litmus paper into blue litmus paper or solution
  • Bases are also good conductor of electricity because on dissociation it produces anion in aqueous solution
  • Bases are also good conductor of electricity
  • When bases are soluble in water then they are known as alkaline base
  • Bases have PH greater than 7

<u>Arrehinus definition of bases :-</u>

According to Arrehinus ,

  • Bases are those substances which when dissolve in water produce OH negative ions that is hydroxide ions

<u>Bonsted Lowry definition </u>

According to Bonsted Lowry

  • Bases are the proton donors as they produce OH negative ions in dissociation in aqueous solution

<u>Lewis </u><u>definition </u>

According to Lewis

  • Acids are those substances which have the ability to lose electrons that is they are electron donors.

Example of bases

  • Ca(OH)2 :- Calcium hydroxide
  • NaOH :- Sodium hydroxide
  • KOH :- Potassium hydroxide

[ Note :- There are so many Lewis acids and bases but they are not Arrhenius or Lowry acids or bases ]

<h3><u>Basic </u><u>characteristic </u><u>of </u><u>salt </u></h3>

  • Salts are the ionic compounds which are composed of acids and bases that cation and anion
  • Salts are generally found in oceans and seas in the forms of crystals
  • As they are composed of acids and bases so they are neutral in nature but the salt of strong acid or weak base is acidic in nature or vice versa
  • Salts are also good conductor of electricity as they form ionic bond
  • Generally, All salts are soluble in water.
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6 0
2 years ago
How many moles are in 54.0 grams of Silver?
Lelechka [254]
54g ag *(108mol ag/1 g ag) =5832mol ag
4 0
3 years ago
Match the term with the definition.
alina1380 [7]
What term and what definition..
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3
atroni [7]

Answer:

(1) atomic numbers

Explanation:

The observed regularities in the properties of the elements on the periodic table are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.

  • Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
  • The periodic law states that "the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic number".
  • Elements on the periodic table are arranged based on the atomic numbers they contain.
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6 0
2 years ago
A biochemist carefully measures the molarity of magnesium ion in 47, mL of cell growth medium to be 97. ??. Unfortunately, a car
serg [7]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

 Answer: 760 uM

Explanation:

the addition of solvent to a solution in a such away that the volume of the solution increases and the concentration decreases is a process know as dilution

The concentration and the volume of the dilute and concentrated solution are given below as follows

     C_{1}V_{1}                               = C_{f}V_{f}

Concentrated solution          Dilute solution

Given that  M1 = 97.0uM

                  V1 = 47.0 mL

                 V2 = 6.0 mL

                 M2  = ?

Therefore M1V1   = M2V2

                M2      = M1V1/V2

                 M2 = (97*47)/6

               M2 = 760 uM

Answer: 760 uM

               

5 0
3 years ago
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