Use the PV = nRT equation T is in Kelvins = 31 + 273 = 304 K
P(0.5) = (2.91)(0.0821)(304)
P(0.5) = 72.6289
P = 145.25 atm or 1.45x10^2 atm
Atoms that have lost or gained one or more electrons are called ions.
Answer:
5400 cans
Explanation:
First we convert the total weight, 1 ton, to grams:
Now we need to know the mass of aluminum:
Now we make the relation between the mass of aluminum in 1 ton of the earth's crust and the mass of aluminum per can:
Answer:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Explanation:
If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:
(1)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
, - Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.
If we know that , , and , then the change in entropy for the entire process is:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.