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ycow [4]
3 years ago
8

A chemist adds 370.0mL of a 1.41/molL potassium iodide KI solution to a reaction flask. Calculate the millimoles of potassium io

dide the chemist has added to the flask. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gwar [14]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The millimoles of potassium iodide the chemist has added to the flask is 522 millimoles.

Explanation:

Given: Volume of KI = 370.0 mL (1 mL = 0.001 L) = 0.37 L

Molarity of KI solution = 1.41 mol/L

Now, moles of KI (potassium iodide) is calculated as follows.

Moles = Volume \times Molarity \\= 0.37 L \times 1.41 M\\= 0.5217 mol

Convert moles into millimoles as follows.

1 mol = 1000 millimoles

0.5217 mol = 0.5217 mol \times \frac{1000 millimoles}{1 mol} = 521.7 millimoles

This can be rounded off to the value 522 millimoles.

Thus, we can conclude that the millimoles of potassium iodide the chemist has added to the flask is 522 millimoles.

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Answer:

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(1) Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when equal volumes of 0.233 M aqueous acetylsalicylic acid (aspiri
AveGali [126]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

 1)  The ionic equation is  

HC_9H_7O_4 + (C_2 H_5)_3 N -----> C_9H_7O_4^- + (C_2 H_5)_3 NH^-

2

  At equilibrium The  aniline will be  favored

3

The pH  of the solution is   pH  = 7.12

Explanation:

  From the question we are told that

      The concentration of aspirin is  C_A = 0.233M

      The acid dissociation  constant for aspirin is  K_a = 3.0*10^{-4}

       The base  dissociation constant for aniline is  K_b = 7.4 *10^{-10}

The molecular formula for aspirin  is  HC_9H_7O_4

The molecular formula for aniline  is   (C_2 H_5)_3 N

So the net ionic reaction is  

     HC_9H_7O_4 + (C_2 H_5)_3 N -----> C_9H_7O_4^- + (C_2 H_5)_3 NH^-

Generally pKa is mathematically evaluated as

                  pKa = -log(3.0*10^{-4})

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Generally pKb is mathematically represented as

                  pKa = -log(7.4*10^{-10 })

                           = 9.13

Generally

                    pKa + pKb = 14

So for the triethylammonium salt  produced the pKa is

                  pK_a__{s}} = 14 - 3.28

                            = 10.72          

 As a result of the   pKa  of  aspirin being lower that that of  triethylammonium salt at equilibrium it implies that  aniline would be favored

The pH of the solution is mathematically represented as

           Since they are of equal mole

     pH  =  \frac{1}{2}  (pKa + pKb + pKw)

Where pKw is the pKw of water which has a value of 14

pH   =  0.5(14 + 3.52 + 3.28)

    pH  = 7.12

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