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BaLLatris [955]
3 years ago
5

A stomp rocket is a toy consisting of a hose connected to a blast pad (i.e., an air bladder) at one end and to a short pipe moun

ted on a tripod at the other end. A rocket with a hollow body is mounted onto the pipe and is propelled into the air by stomping on the blast pad. Some manufacturers claim that one can shoot a rocket over 200 ft in the air. Neglecting air resistance, determine the rocket’s minimum initial speed such that it reaches a maximum fligh height of 200 ft.

Engineering
1 answer:
lesya [120]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The detailed steps is as shown in the attachment.

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5. A non-cold-worked brass specimen of average grain size 0.01 mm has a yield strength of 150 MPa. Estimate the yield strength o
Papessa [141]

Answer:

97.17 MPa

Explanation:

Given:-

- The nominal strength of the grain, σ0  = 25 MPa

- The average grain size of the brass specimen, d* = 0.01 m

- The yield strength of the non-cold worked specimen, σy = 150 MPa

- Conditions of cold-working: T = 500°C , t = 1000 s

Find:-

Estimate the yield strength of this alloy after cold - working process

Solution:-

- The nominal strength of the grain is a function of yield strength of the material, grain yield factor ( Ky ) and the grain size.

- the following relation is used to determine the grain strength:

                             σ0  = σy  - ( Ky / √( d ) )

- We will use the above relation to determine the grain yield factor ( Ky ) for the alloy as follows. Note: here we will use the average value of grain size:

                            Ky = ( σy  - σy )*√( d* )

                            Ky = ( 150 - 25 ) * √0.01

                            Ky = 12.5 MPa - √mm

- Now we will use the cold working conditions of T = 500 C and time of the process is t = 1000 s. We will look up the elongated size of the grain after the cold-working process in lieu with its yield factor ( Ky ). Use figure 7.25.

- The cold-worked grain size with the given conditions can be read off from the figure 7.25. The new size comes out to be d = 0.03 mm.

- We will again use the nominal grain strength relation expressed initially. And compute for the new yield strength of the cold-worked alloy.

                            σ0  = σy  - ( Ky / √( d ) )

                            σy = σ0 + ( Ky / √( d ) )

                            σy = 25MPa + ( 12.5 / √( 0.03 mm ) )

                            σy = 97.17 MPa

- We see that the yield strength of the alloy decreases after cold-working process. This happens because the cold working process leaves with inter-granular strain ( dislocation of planes ) in the material structure which results from the increase in grain size.

6 0
3 years ago
How do scientists and engineers use math to help them?
VikaD [51]
Math (e.g., algebra, geometry, calculus, computer computation) is used both as a tool to create mathematical models that describe physical phenomena and as a tool to evaluate the merit of different possible solutions. ... In engineering, math and science are tools used within the engineering design process.
Biologists use math as they plot graphs to help them understand equations, run small “trial and error” tests with some sample numbers when developing algorithms, and use the R project for analyzing protein sequences and structures. Electrical engineers use math in many ways in their career. They use math to help design and test electrical equipment. They use math to calculate amp and volt requirements for electrical projects. They use math in creating computer simulations and designs for new products.
7 0
3 years ago
A city emergency management agency and a construction company have formed a public-private partnership. The construction company
Goryan [66]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
If you add 10 J of heat to a system so that the final temperature of the system is 200K, what is the change in entropy of the sy
Elden [556K]

Answer:

0.05 J/K

Explanation:

Given data in question

heat (Q) = 10 J

temperature (T) = 200 K

to find out

the change in entropy of the system

Solution

we will solve this by the entropy change equation

i.e  ΔS = ΔQ/T           ...................1

put the value of heat Q and Temperature T in equation 1

ΔS is the enthalpy change and T is the temperature

so  ΔS = 10/200

ΔS = 0.05 J/K

8 0
3 years ago
A furnace uses preheated air to improve its fuel efficiency. Determine the adiabatic flame temperature when the furnance is oper
balu736 [363]

Answer:

2543 k

Explanation:

This problem can be resolved by applying the first law of thermodynamics

<u>Determine the adiabatic flame temperature</u> when the furnace is operating at a mass air-fuel ratio of 16 for air preheated to 600 K

attached below is a detailed solution

cp = 1200

8 0
2 years ago
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