7. true
8. false
9.being able to live in and out of water (i cannot think of another one, sorry)
10. genes (again, i do not know the other one)
11. not sure
12. not sure
i am so sorry this is all i could give you. other people please tell them the other answers
When light passes from one transparent object, this is called refraction
Answer:
The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32
Explanation:
Being the reaction:
aA + bB ⇔ cC + dD
![Q=\frac{[C]^{c} *[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a}*[B]^{b} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BC%5D%5E%7Bc%7D%20%2A%5BD%5D%5E%7Bd%7D%20%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5E%7Ba%7D%2A%5BB%5D%5E%7Bb%7D%20%20%7D)
where Q is the so-called reaction quotient and the concentrations expressed in it are not those of the equilibrium but those of the different reagents and products at a certain instant of the reaction.
The concentration will be calculated by:

You know the reaction:
PCl₅ (g) ⇌ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g).
So:
![Q=\frac{[PCl_{3} ] *[Cl_{2} ] }{[PCl_{5} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Q%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BPCl_%7B3%7D%20%5D%20%2A%5BCl_%7B2%7D%20%5D%20%7D%7B%5BPCl_%7B5%7D%20%5D%7D)
The concentrations are:
- [PCl₃]=

- [Cl₂]=

- [PCl₅]=

Replacing:

Solving:
Q= 0.32
<u><em>The reaction quotient (Q) before the reaction is 0.32</em></u>
Answer:
the solubility of CaCO3 is 0.015g/l 25 °C
is favored at equilibrium
Explanation:
The Ksp of calcium carbonate in water at 25 °C is 2.25 x 10-8. CaCO3(s) <----> Ca2+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq) What is favored at equilibrium?
solubility is the property of a solute to dissolve in a solvent(liquid, gas ) to form a solution(soution can be saturated ,unsaturated, or supersaturated)
CaCO3(s) <----> Ca2+ (aq) + CO3 2- (aq)
in partial dissociation , we can say
2.25x 10^-8=
let Ca^2+=CO3^-2=S
2.25x10^-8=S*S
S^2=2.25x10^-8
S=0.00015mol/L
Converting that to g/l
the relative molecular mass of CaCO3=100g/mol
0.00015*100g/mol
0.015g/l
the solubility of CaCO3 is 0.015g/l @room temperature
is favored at equilibrium