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Sergeeva-Olga [200]
3 years ago
9

Why do real gases deviate from the ideal gas laws at low temperatures?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
8 0
As the molecules of gas interact, they are attracted to each other, following ideal laws, but they also collide with one another, and this makes them deviate from them. High pressures and low temperatures can also cause them to deviate, this is because the more pressure there is or the lower temperature there is, the closer together the molecules are, and the more they collide.

Hope this answered your question!
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
6 0

The answer is: The volume of a real gas is larger than expected from the ideal gas equation at low temperatures.

An ideal gas is:  

1) made up of molecules which are in constant random motion in straight lines.  

2) all collisions are perfectly elastic, there is no loss of kinetic energy during the collision.  

3) follows ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.  

4) the gas particles have negligible volume.  

At low temperatures, volume of the gas is not negligible.

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A single-effect evaporator is concentrating a feed of 9072 kg/h of a 10 wt % solution of NaOH in water at temperature of 288.8 K
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

a) steam used = 8440 kg/hr

b)  Because as per calculation done in a), Steam is sufficient to evaporate 7257.6 kg/hr water from feed. Since feed is less than this amount, therefore whole water will be evaporated and 100% solid product will be obtained in bottom collection

Explanation:

Saturated steam pressure = 42KPag=1.42 bar

From steam table, Steam temperature = 110 C

Latent heat of this steam = 2230 KJ/kg

Process side pressure = 20 Kpaa = .2 bar

Water latent heat at this Pressue = 2360 KJ/kg

Water boiling Point at this Pressure =60 C

Feed Inlet temperature = 15.6 C

Total Heat required = Heat required to rise feed temperature from 15.6 to 60 degree C + Evaporation of water to concentrate the feed

Total Water evaporation required = 9072*(100-10)/100-9072*.1/.5*.5=7257.6 Kg/hr

Specific heat of feed assumed = 4.2 KJ/kg/K

=> Total heat required = 9072*4.2*(60-15.6)+7257.6*2360=18819682 KJ/hr

LMTD = ((110-60)-(110-15.6))/LN((110-60)/(110-15.6))=69.8 C

U, Overall Heat transfer coefficient = 1988 W/m2/K

Total heat required = U*A*LMTD

=> Area required of evaporator, A=18819682 *1000/3600/1988/59.8=44 m2

Steam used = 18819682/2230=8440 kg/hr

Energy required to condense vaporised feed = 7257.6*2360=17127936 KJ/hr

=> Steam efficiency = (18819682-17127936)/18819682=9%

b) Because as per calculation done in a), Steam is sufficient to evaporate 7257.6 kg/hr water from feed. Since feed is less than this amount, therefore whole water will be evaporated and 100% solid product will be obtained in bottom collection

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For a species with a diploid number of 26, indicate how many chromosomes will be present in the somatic nuclei of individuals th
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

Haploid - 13

Triploid - 39

Tetraploid - 52

Trisomic - 27

Monosomic - 25

Explanation:

A haploid organism has half the chromosome number of a diploid version, hence 26/2 = 13

A triploid organism has 3 sets of a haploid chromosomes, hence 13 x 3 = 39

A tetraploid is double of a diploid, 26 x 2 = 52

Trisomic organisms have one extra chromosome in addition to the normal diploid. Hence 26 + 1 = 27

Monosomic organism has one less chromosome than the normal diploid. Hence 26 - 1 = 25

6 0
3 years ago
Two different shaped containers have the same pressure, temperature and volume. What else must be true?
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

n, the number of moles of gas is the same

Explanation:

PV = n RT     if    P  and V and T  and R are the same , the n must be the same

n = numer of moles

3 0
2 years ago
Which fossil fuel is made when plants from swamps are covered, pressed, and heated for millions of years? A Coal B Petroleum C N
Naddik [55]

Answer:

A: COAL

Explanation:

Coal was created hundreds of millions years ago. When prehistoric plant life died and sank to the bottom of the swamp and was covered by layers of sediment.

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why doesn’t the temperature of an object constantly rise as you add more and more kinetic energy?
Viefleur [7K]
Because it is a non living things which means it doesn’t have and if the 5 senses we do
7 0
2 years ago
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