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Sergeeva-Olga [200]
3 years ago
9

Why do real gases deviate from the ideal gas laws at low temperatures?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
8 0
As the molecules of gas interact, they are attracted to each other, following ideal laws, but they also collide with one another, and this makes them deviate from them. High pressures and low temperatures can also cause them to deviate, this is because the more pressure there is or the lower temperature there is, the closer together the molecules are, and the more they collide.

Hope this answered your question!
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
6 0

The answer is: The volume of a real gas is larger than expected from the ideal gas equation at low temperatures.

An ideal gas is:  

1) made up of molecules which are in constant random motion in straight lines.  

2) all collisions are perfectly elastic, there is no loss of kinetic energy during the collision.  

3) follows ideal gas law: p·V = n·R·T.  

4) the gas particles have negligible volume.  

At low temperatures, volume of the gas is not negligible.

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Vika [28.1K]
Copy it I think hp[e that is right lol
7 0
3 years ago
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Which of the following measurements is used to measure the enthalpy of combustion? A. None of these B. Measuring the change in t
DaniilM [7]

Answer: Option (C) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

In a substance, the total energy of its molecular motion is known as heat. Whereas when we measure the average energy of molecular motion of a substance then it is known as temperature.

So, any increase or decrease in temperature will lead to change in heat of a substance.

When one mole of a substance is burned then the amount of energy released  in the form of heat is known as heat of combustion.

Relation between heat and temperature is as follows.

                    q = m \times C \times \Delta T

Thus, we can conclude that to measure the enthalpy of combustion it cannot be measured, only calculated using the equation; q = mc \Delta T.

4 0
3 years ago
Given the equation: HCl + Na2SO4 → NaCl + H2SO4, if you start with 8 moles of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of sulfuric acid
Simora [160]

Answer:

392g sulfuric acid are produced

Explanation:

Based on the balanced equation:

2HCl + Na2SO4 → 2NaCl + H2SO4

<em>2 moles of HCl produce 1 mole of sulfuric acid</em>

<em />

To solve the problem we need to find the moles of sulfuric acid produced based on the chemical equation. Then, using its molar mass -<em>Molar mass H2SO4 = 98g/mol- </em>we can find the mass of sulfuric acid produced:

<em>Moles sulfuric acid:</em>

8mol HCl * (1mol H2SO4 / 2mol HCl) = 4 mol H2SO4

<em>Mass sulfuric acid:</em>

4mol H2SO4 * (98g / mol) =

392g sulfuric acid are produced

4 0
3 years ago
Identify each of the following mixtures as either homogeneous or heterogeneous and as a solution, a suspension, or a colloid.
MrRissso [65]
<h2>Answers to the rest of the assignment:</h2>

**Check for proof photos at the bottom.**

__________________________________________________________

Identify each of the following mixtures as either homogeneous or heterogeneous and as a solution, a suspension, or a colloid.  

Cranberry juice at the store

A. homogeneous

C. solution

Smoke  

B. heterogeneous  

D. colloid

__________________________________________________________

Identify each of the following mixtures as either homogeneous or heterogeneous and as a solution, a suspension, or a colloid.  

Blood

B. heterogeneous  

E. suspension

Salad dressing

B. heterogeneous  

E. suspension

__________________________________________________________

Shown here is a person shaving.  Under magnification, the shaving foam might look like the image above the shaver. What type of mixture does the foam demonstrate? Give your reasoning.

Foam is a colloid. Colloids includes gas dispersed in a liquid and it also includes gas dispersed in a solid

On the next slide, you can select any answers you want, or you can select nothing. There's no wrong answer.  

__________________________________________________________

A student squeezes several oranges to make a glass of orange juice. The juice contains pieces of orange pulp mixed with the juice. Explain why this drink can be considered a combination of a suspension and a solution.

The juice contains sugars, plant pigments, and other chemicals dissolved in water. This is a solution. The pieces of orange pulp will rise to the top or settle to the bottom of the juice if it is allowed to sit. The pieces of pulp mixed with the juice form a suspension

On the right side, you can also select any answers or none at all. There is no wrong answer.

__________________________________________________________

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

There are two main types of mixtures, homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. The components of a homogeneous mixture are evenly distributed throughout the mixture. The properties of a mixture are the same everywhere. The components of a heterogeneous mixture are not evenly distributed. Different regions of this mixture have different   properties.

Particles in a homogeneous mixture do not settle down or separate when left alone. Particles in a heterogeneous mixture eventually separate or settle when left alone.

  • Colloids are a type of heterogeneous mixture that do not naturally settle out quickly, and can be separated with different methods.
  • A suspension is another type of heterogeneous mixtures in which the components of the mixture will quickly settle out or can be filtered or separated.

Here are photos of Edge just incase.

6 0
3 years ago
Organisms that reproduce sexually have offspring with greater variety. Which statement best explains this characteristic?
Bas_tet [7]

Organisms that reproduce sexually have offspring with greater variety because: B. The offspring get DNA from two parents, and it combines randomly.

Reproduction refers to a biological process through which living organisms (parents) mate to produce offspring.

Basically, there are two (2) main types of reproduction and these include;

  • Asexual reproduction.
  • Sexual reproduction.

During sexual reproduction, parent organisms produce offspring with greater variety because the genetic material of their parents are randomly combined to produce genetically-diverse offspring.

Read more: brainly.com/question/24261254

8 0
2 years ago
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