what is the net force of a 6 kg object that goes from a velocity of 0.5 m/s to a velocity of 3 m/s over the course of 1.5 second
1 answer:
Answer:
∑F = 10.2 N
Explanation:
We have:
Initial velocity: 0.5 m/s
Final velocity: 3 m/s
Time: 1.5 s
We have all of the components needed to calculate acceleration. Let's do that, shall we?
a = vf-vo/t
a = 2.5/1.5
a = 1.7 /
Now, look at the Net Force equation:
∑F = ma
Plug in the variables, to get:
∑F = (6)(1.7)
∑F = 10.2 N (You can round this according to significant digits)
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When solving question that contains equations and the use mathematical computations, It is always ideal to list the parameters given.
Now, given that:
- the speed of the car which is the initial velocity (u) = 100 km/h before it hits the wall.
- after hitting the wall, the final velocity will be (v) = 0 km/h
Assumptions:
- Suppose we make an assumption that the distance travelled during the collision of the car with the brick wall (S) = 1 m
- That the car's acceleration is also constant.
∴
For a motion under constant acceleration, we can apply the kinematic equation:
where;
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
a = acceleration
s = distance
From the above equation, making acceleration (a) the subject of the formula:
The initial velocity (u) is given in km/h, and we need to convert it to m/s as it has an effect on the unit of the acceleration.
since 1 km/h = 0.2778 m/s
100 km/h = 27.78 m/s
a = - 385.86 m/s²
Similarly, from the kinematic equation of motion, the formula showing the relation between time, acceleration and velocity is;
v = u + at
where;
v = 0
-u = at
t = 0.07 seconds
An airbag is designed in such a way as to prevent the driver from hitting on the steering wheel or other hard substance that could damage the part of the body. The use of the seat belt is to keep the driver in shape and in a balanced position against the expansion that occurred by the airbag during the collision on the brick wall.
Thus, we can conclude that the airbag must be inflated at 0.07 seconds faster before the collision to effectively protect the driver.
Learn more about the kinematic equation here:
Answer : The partial pressure of is, 67.009 atm
Solution : Given,
Partial pressure of at equilibrium = 30.6 atm
Partial pressure of at equilibrium = 13.9 atm
Equilibrium constant =
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
The expression of will be,
Now put all the values of partial pressure, we get
Therefore, the partial pressure of is, 67.009 atm