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Anika [276]
3 years ago
8

A bridge foundation has a nominal load capacity of 1700kN. If the resistance factor for this foundation is 0.65, what is the ult

imate factored load this foundation can carry using the LRFD method
Engineering
1 answer:
Alekssandra [29.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The appropriate answer will be "2353.8 K". A further solution is given below.

Explanation:

The given values are:

Ultimate capacity,

= 1700kN

Resistance factor,

F.S = 0.65

According to the the LRFD, the allowable bearing pressure will be:

⇒ Pallo w = \phi_c\times \frac{Pn}{F.S}

On substituting the values, we get

⇒             =0.9\times \frac{1700}{0.65}

⇒             =2353.8 \ K

According to the the ASD, the allowable bearing pressure will be:

⇒ Pallow=\frac{Pn}{\Omega \times F.S}

On substituting the values, we get

⇒             =\frac{1700}{1.67\times 0.65}

⇒             = \frac{1700}{1.0855}

⇒             =1845.35 \ K

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The solid cylinders AB and BC are bonded together at B and are attached to fixed supports at A and C. The modulus of rigidity is
romanna [79]

Answer:

a) 0.697*10³ lb.in

b) 6.352 ksi

Explanation:

a)

For cylinder AB:

Let Length of AB = 12 in

c=\frac{1}{2}d=\frac{1}{2} *1.1=0.55in\\ J=\frac{\pi c^4}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}0.55^4=0.1437\ in^4\\

\phi_B=\frac{T_{AB}L}{GJ}=\frac{T_{AB}*12}{3.3*10^6*0.1437}  =2.53*10^{-5}T_{AB}

For cylinder BC:

Let Length of BC = 18 in

c=\frac{1}{2}d=\frac{1}{2} *2.2=1.1in\\ J=\frac{\pi c^4}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}1.1^4=2.2998\ in^4\\

\phi_B=\frac{T_{BC}L}{GJ}=\frac{T_{BC}*18}{5.9*10^6*2.2998}  =1.3266*10^{-6}T_{BC}

2.53*10^{-5}T_{AB}=1.3266*10^{-6}T_{BC}\\T_{BC}=19.0717T_{AB}

T_{AB}+T_{BC}-T=0\\T_{AB}+T_{BC}=T\\T_{AB}+T_{BC}=14*10^3\ lb.in\\but\ T_{BC}=19.0717T_{AB}\\T_{AB}+19.0717T_{AB}=14*10^3\\20.0717T_{AB}=14*10^3\\T_{AB}=0.697*10^3\ lb.in\\T_{BC}=13.302*10^3\ lb.in

b) Maximum shear stress in BC

\tau_{BC}=\frac{T_{BC}}{J}c=13.302*10^3*1.1/2.2998=6.352\ ksi

Maximum shear stress in AB

\tau_{AB}=\frac{T_{AB}}{J}c=0.697*10^3*0.55/0.1437=2.667\ ksi

8 0
4 years ago
Steam enters a turbine at 120 bar, 508oC. At the exit, the pressure and quality are 50 kPa and 0.912, respectively. Determine th
Archy [21]

Answer:

The turbine produces <u>955.53 KW</u> power.

Explanation:

Taking the turbine as a system. Applying Law of Conservation of Energy:

m(h₁ - h₂) - Heat Loss = P

where,

m = mass flow rate of steam = 1.31 kg/s

h₁ = enthalpy at state 1 (120 bar and 508°C)

h₂ = enthalpy at state 2 (50 KPa and x = 0.912)

Heat Loss = 225 KW

P = Power generated by turbine = ?

First, we find h₁ from super steam tables:

At,

T = 508°C

P = 120 bar = 12000 KPa = 12 MPa

we find that steam is in super-heated state with enthalpy:

Due to unavailibility of values in chart we approximate the state to 500° C and 12.5 MPa:

h₁ = 3343.6 KJ/kg

Now, for state 2, we have:

P = 50 KPa and x = 0.912

From saturated steam table:

h₂ = hf₂ + x(hfg₂) = 340.54 KJ/kg + (0.912)(2304.7 KJ/kg)

h₂ = 2442.4 KJ/kg

Now, using values in the conservation equation:

(1.31 kg/s)(3343.6 KJ/kg - 2442.4 KJ/kg) - 225 KW = P

<u>P = 955.53 KW</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following has special properties that allow forces and pressure to be distributed evenly?
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Answer:

Fluids

Explanation:

Fluids has special properties that allow forces and pressure to be distributed evenly within them.

  • Fluids are gases and liquids whose intermolecular forces of attraction are generally weak or non-existence.
  • Therefore, when pressure is applied to them, it permeates evenly on all parts.
  • Their ability to tend to randomness makes liquids and gases very viable for distributing pressure.
7 0
3 years ago
Joe is a chemical engineer whose plant discharges heavy metals into the local river. By the test authorized by the city governme
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

B probably

Explanation:

Because the prompt doesn't specify what sort of violation it could be anything maybe when they release the metals during the day and so on.

5 0
2 years ago
The terms batten seam, standing seam, and flat seam all describe types of:
abruzzese [7]

Answer:

<em> (A) architectural sheet metal roofing</em>

Explanation:

 By the <em>name itself we can judge</em> that the <em>'Architectural sheet metal roofing'</em> is a <em>kind of metal roofing</em>.

And these type of metal roofing is primarily used for small and big houses, small buildings and as well as in a building that is for commercial use they can be totally flat as well as little bit sloped.  

And the words similarly like<em> </em><em>batten and standing seam</em>, and <em>flat seam all tells us that these are the types of</em> architectural sheet metal roofing.

5 0
3 years ago
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