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oee [108]
2 years ago
11

At a certain temperature this reaction follows first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 2.01 s^−1

Chemistry
1 answer:
ddd [48]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.80 seconds (2 significant figures)

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is given as;

CICH2CH2Cl (g) --> CH2CHCI (g) + HCl(g)

Rate constant (k) = 2.01 s^-1

From the units of the rate constant, this is a first order reaction.

Initial Concentration = 1.34 M

t = ?

Final concentration = 20% of 1.34 = 0.268 M

The integrated rate law for a first order reaction is given as;

ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt

ln(0.268) = ln(1.34) - 2.01(t)

-2.01(t) = - 1.6094

t = 0.8007 ≈ 0.80 seconds (2 significant figures)

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If you run this reaction with 15 g of CuCl2 and 20 g NaNO3, what is the theoretical yield of NaCl?
Margaret [11]

The theoretical yield of a substance is the amount of the mass that is calculated from stoichiometry. The mass of sodium chloride produced is 13.03 gms.

<h3>What is mass?</h3>

Mass of the substance is a multiplication of the molar mass and moles.

The balanced reaction is given as:

CuCl₂ + 2NaNO₃ ⇒ 2NaCl + Cu(NO₃)₂

Moles of copper chloride are calculated as: 15 ÷ 134.45 = 0.115 moles

Moles of sodium nitrate are calculated as: 20 ÷ 84.99 = 0.2353 moles

From the reaction, 1 mole of copper chloride gives 2 moles of sodium chloride so, 0.115 moles of copper chloride will produce 0.223 moles.

Similarly, 2 moles of sodium nitrate produce 2 moles of sodium chloride so, 0.2353 moles produce 0.4706 moles.

From this, it can be concluded that copper chloride is a limiting reagent and will be used to calculate the mass of NaCl.

Mass of NaCl is calculated as: Mass = 0.223 moles × 58.44 = 13.03 gms.

Therefore, 13.03 gms is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride.

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7 0
1 year ago
Evaluate each scenario described to determine the direction of heat flow.
lana66690 [7]

Answer:Tap water to ice cube

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What is the ph of a solution that results from mixing 25 ml of 0.15 M hcl to 25 ml of 0.52 m nh3?
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

7.00

Explanation:

When the solutions are mixed, the HCl dissociates to form the ions H+ and Cl-. The ion H+ will react with the NH3 to form NH4+. The stoichiometry for this is 1 mol of HCl to 1 mol of H+ to 1 mol of Cl-, and 1 mol of H+ to 1 mol of NH3 to 1 mol of NH4+.

First, let's find the number of moles of each one of them, multiplying the concentration by the volume:

nH+ = 0.15 M * 25 mL = 3.75 mmol

nNH3 = 0.52 M * 25 mL = 13 mmol

So, all the H+ is consumed, and the neutralization is completed, thus pH will be the pH of the solvent (water), pH = 7.00.

5 0
3 years ago
When a substance cannot be reduced by physical or chemical means to a simpler form, it is an example of a(n):
GREYUIT [131]
The answer is c. Element
6 0
2 years ago
Number of sodium atom(s) in salt (NaCl)
asambeis [7]

Answer:

NaCl consists of one atom each of sodium and chlorine. Hence, each molecule of NaCl has 2 atoms total.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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