Answer:
- <u><em>Option D. has a great [OH⁻]</em></u>
Explanation:
1) Both <em>acids</em> and <em>bases</em> ionize in aqueous solutions so they are able to <em>conduct electricity</em>.
The ions, being charged particles, when flow through the solution are charge carriers, then they conduct electricity.
So, the option A does not state a difference between a solution of a base and a solution of an acid.
2) Both acids and bases are able to cause an <em>indicator color change</em>.
The usufulness of the indicators is that they are able to change of color when the pH changes either from acid to basic or from basic to acid. There are different indicators because none is suitable for the whole range of pH, but the statement B is not how solutions of base and acids differ.
3) The model of Arrhenius for acids and bases states that an acid is a substance that ionizes in water releasing H⁺ ions (this is equivalent to H₃O⁺) and a base is a substance that releases OH⁻ ions in water. Then, acids have a greater concentration of H₃O⁺ (so option C is not true for a solution of a base) and bases have a greater concentraion of OH⁻, making the option D. true.
![K_c = \frac{[NH_2]^{1}[H_2S]^{1}}{[NH_2HS]^{1}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BNH_2%5D%5E%7B1%7D%5BH_2S%5D%5E%7B1%7D%7D%7B%5BNH_2HS%5D%5E%7B1%7D%7D)
is the equilibrium constant expression for
NH₂HS(S) → NH₂(g) + H₂S(g). Hence, option A is correct.
<h3>Definition of equilibrium constant.</h3>
A number that expresses the relationship between the amounts of products and reactants present at equilibrium in a reversible chemical reaction at a given temperature.
Equilibrium constant for the NH₂HS(S) → NH₂(g) + H₂S(g) will be:
![K_c = \frac{[Product]^{coefficient}}{[Reactantt]^{coefficient}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BProduct%5D%5E%7Bcoefficient%7D%7D%7B%5BReactantt%5D%5E%7Bcoefficient%7D%7D)
Hence, option A is correct.
Learn more about the equilibrium constant here:
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Answer:
a. electrophilic aromatic substitution
b. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
c. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
d. electrophilic aromatic substitution
e. nucleophilic aromatic substitution
f. electrophilic aromatic substitution
Explanation:
Electrophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where a hydrogen atom or a functional group that is attached to the aromatic ring is replaced by an electrophile. Electrophilic aromatic substitutions can be classified into five classes: 1-Halogenation: is the replacement of one or more hydrogen (H) atoms in an organic compound by a halogen such as, for example, bromine (bromination), chlorine (chlorination), etc; 2- Nitration: the replacement of H with a nitrate group (NO2); 3-Sulfonation: the replacement of H with a bisulfite (SO3H); 4-Friedel-CraftsAlkylation: the replacement of H with an alkyl group (R), and 5-Friedel-Crafts Acylation: the replacement of H with an acyl group (RCO). For example, the Benzene undergoes electrophilic substitution to produce a wide range of chemical compounds (chlorobenzene, nitrobenzene, benzene sulfonic acid, etc).
A nucleophilic aromatic substitution is a type of chemical reaction where an electron-rich nucleophile displaces a leaving group (for example, a halide on the aromatic ring). There are six types of nucleophilic substitution mechanisms: 1-the SNAr (addition-elimination) mechanism, whose name is due to the Hughes-Ingold symbol ''SN' and a unimolecular mechanism; 2-the SN1 reaction that produces diazonium salts 3-the benzyne mechanism that produce highly reactive species (including benzyne) derived from the aromatic ring by the replacement of two substituents; 4-the free radical SRN1 mechanism where a substituent on the aromatic ring is displaced by a nucleophile with the formation of intermediary free radical species; 5-the ANRORC (Addition of the Nucleophile, Ring Opening, and Ring Closure) mechanism, involved in reactions of metal amide nucleophiles and substituted pyrimidines; and 6-the Vicarious nucleophilic substitution, where a nucleophile displaces an H atom on the aromatic ring but without leaving groups (such as, for example, halogen substituents).
Answer:
Many countries are undergoing an increase in technology and standard of living.
Explanation:
Answer:
polyethylenes
Explanation:
the plastic bottles used to hold potable water and other drinks are made from polyethylene because, the material is both strong and light.
hope this helped!
