2.0 L
The key to any dilution calculation is the dilution factor
The dilution factor essentially tells you how concentrated the stock solution was compared with the diluted solution.
In your case, the dilution must take you from a concentrated hydrochloric acid solution of 18.5 M to a diluted solution of 1.5 M, so the dilution factor must be equal to
DF=18.5M1.5M=12.333
So, in order to decrease the concentration of the stock solution by a factor of 12.333, you must increase its volume by a factor of 12.333by adding water.
The volume of the stock solution needed for this dilution will be
DF=VdilutedVstock⇒Vstock=VdilutedDF
Plug in your values to find
Vstock=25.0 L12.333=2.0 L−−−−−
The answer is rounded to two sig figs, the number of significant figures you have for the concentration od the diluted solution.
So, to make 25.0 L of 1.5 M hydrochloric acid solution, take 2.0 L of 18.5 M hydrochloric acid solution and dilute it to a final volume of 25.0 L.
IMPORTANT NOTE! Do not forget that you must always add concentrated acid to water and not the other way around!
In this case, you're working with very concentrated hydrochloric acid, so it would be best to keep the stock solution and the water needed for the dilution in an ice bath before the dilution.
Also, it would be best to perform the dilution in several steps using smaller doses of stock solution. Don't forget to stir as you're adding the acid!
So, to dilute your solution, take several steps to add the concentrated acid solution to enough water to ensure that the final is as close to 25.0 L as possible. If you're still a couple of milliliters short of the target volume, finish the dilution by adding water.
Always remember
Water to concentrated acid →.NO!
Concentrated acid to water →.YES!
Answer: Atoms with 11 protons, 10 neutrons and 11 electrons belong to the same element with 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons.
Explanation:
Elements that contain same number of valence electrons belong to the same group. This is because they will have same reactivity (or properties) due to which they lie in the same group.
For example, element with 11 protons, 10 neutrons and 11 electrons is same as the element with 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons.
Hence, both these atoms belong to the same element.
Thus, we can conclude that atoms with 11 protons, 10 neutrons and 11 electrons belong to the same element with 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons.
Answer:
4
Explanation:
there is a decimal place present. so you would take away any zeros before the number.
Answer:
8×10^(-3) mol/L
Explanation:
The formula for finding the hydrogen ion concentration is...
[H⁺] = 10^-ph
[H⁺] = 10^(-2.1)
[H⁺] = 0.00794...mol/L = 8×10^(-3) mol/L
The answer is to 1 significant digit because the pH has one decimal place.
Explanation:
Lime is an oxide of calcium(CaO). As a metallic oxide, it produces a basic solution when it reacts with water.
- The main reason why lime is added to lakes is to reduce acidity in the lake water.
Bottom muds in lakes are usually acidic and makes the water hypertonic. When lime is added, it reduces the pH of the water and causes acidity to reduce.
- Lime also helps to reduce the hardness of lake water to a good level.
- Lime also helps to release nutrients useful for photosynthesis of plants in the lake.
Learn more:
Neutralization brainly.com/question/5544078
#learnwithBrainly
