(a) We can find the current flowing between the walls by using Ohm's law:

where

is the potential difference and

is the resistance. Substituting these values, we get

(b) The total charge flowing between the walls is the product between the current and the time interval:

The problem says

, so the total charge is

The current consists of Na+ ions, each of them having a charge of

. To find the number of ions flowing, we can simply divide the total charge by the charge of a single ion:
There is no equation here
Answer:
2271.16N/C upward
Explanation:
The diagram well illustrate all the forces acting on the mass. The weight is acting downward and the force is acting upward in other to balance the weight.since the question says it is motionless, then indeed the forces are balanced.
First we determine the downward weight using

Hence for a mass of 3.82g 0r 0.00382kg we have the weight to be


To calculate the electric field,

Since the charge on the mass is negative, in order to generate upward force, there must be a like charge below it that is repelling it, Hebce we can conclude that the electric field lines are upward.
Hence the magnitude of the electric force is 2271.16N/C and the direction is upward
If the substance doesn't change chemically, it is a physical reaction.