<span>Molecules are having the same chemical formula same number of atom but different three dimensional shapes are called <u>isomer</u>. Cis trans isomers maintain the same covalent partnerships,but atom may arranged differently.There are two or more compounds arranged in same molecular formula but different arranged atoms are seen in this molecule with different structure of it.</span>
First, let us write the reaction. We know that the reactants are Aluminum and Sulfuric acid, and one of the products is hydrogen. That means the reaction is a single replacement reaction as shown below:
2 Al + 3 H₂SO₄ = 3 H₂ + Al₂(SO₄)₃
Next, let us determine which of the reactants is limiting:
1.80 g Al (1 mol/26.98 g)(3 mol H₂SO₄/2 mol Al)(98 g H₂SO₄/mol) = 9.807 g
It would need 9.807 g. But the only available amount is 6 g. That means that H₂SO₄ is the limiting reactant. We use 6 g as the basis to know the theoretical yield:
6 g*(1 mol H₂SO₄/98 g)*(3 mol H₂/ 3 mol H₂SO₄)*(2 g /mol H₂) = 0.122 g
Therefore, the percent yield is equal to
Percent yield = (0.112 g/0.122 g)*100
Percent yield = 91.8%
Explanation:
You have a solution that contains 36 g HCl dissolved in 64 g water
Molar mass HCl = 36.45 g/mol
Mol HCl in 36 g = 36 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.9876 mol
Molar mass H2O = 18 g/mol
Mol H2O in 64 g = 64 g / 18 g/mol = 3.5556 mol
Total mol = 0.9875 + 3.5556 = 4.5431 mol
Mol fraction HCl = 0.9876 mol / 4.5431 mol = 0.2174
Mol fraction H2O = 3.5556 / 4.5431 = 0.7826
The answer should have 2 significant digits:
Mol fraction HCl = 0.22
Mol fraction H2O = 0.78
Mol fraction has no units.
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Answer:
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