Answer:
526.5 KN
Explanation:
The total head loss in a pipe is a sum of pressure head, kinetic energy head and potential energy head.
But the pipe is assumed to be horizontal and the velocity through the pipe is constant, Hence the head loss is just pressure head.
h = (P₁/ρg) - (P₂/ρg) = (P₁ - P₂)/ρg
where ρ = density of the fluid and g = acceleration due to gravity
h = ΔP/ρg
ΔP = ρgh = 1000 × 9.8 × 7.6 = 74480 Pa
Drag force over the length of the pipe = Dynamic pressure drop over the length of the pipe × Area of the pipe that the fluid is in contact with
Dynamic pressure drop over the length of the pipe = ΔP = 74480 Pa
Area of the pipe that the fluid is in contact with = 2πrL = 2π × (0.075/2) × 30 = 7.069 m²
Drag Force = 74480 × 7.069 = 526468.1 N = 526.5 KN
Answer:
b. The pirating streams are eroding headwardly to intersect more of the other streams’ drainage basins, causing water to be diverted down their steeper gradients.
Explanation:
From the Kaaterskill NY 15 minute map (1906), this shows two classic examples of stream capture.
The Kaaterskill Creek flow down the east relatively steep slopes into the Hudson River Valley. While, the Gooseberry Creek is a low gradient stream flowing down the west direction which in turn drains the higher parts of the Catskills in this area.
However, there is Headward erosion of Kaaterskill Creek which resulted to the capture of part of the headwaters of Gooseberry Creek.
The evidence for this is the presence of "barbed" (enters at obtuse rather than acute angle) tributary which enters Kaaterskill Creek from South Lake which was once a part of the Gooseberry Creek drainage system.
It should be noted again, that there is drainage divide between the Gooseberry and Kaaterskill drainage systems (just to the left of the word Twilight) which is located in the center of the valley.
As it progresses, this divide will then move westward as Kaaterskill captures more and more of the Gooseberry system.
Answer:
The power developed by engine is 167.55 KW
Explanation:
Given that
Mean effective pressure = 6.4 bar
Speed = 2000 rpm
We know that power is the work done per second.
So
We have to notice one point that we divide by 120 instead of 60, because it is a 4 cylinder engine.
P=167.55 KW
So the power developed by engine is 167.55 KW
Answer:
See the attached picture for answer.
Explanation:
See the attached picture for explanation.
The lightning efficiency based on the scenario depicted will be C. 56 lumens/Watt, more efficient.
<h3>How to calculate the lightning efficiency</h3>
The efficiency of the incandescent bulb will be:
= 450/40 = 11.25 lumens per watt.
The efficiency of the LED bulb will be:
= 450/8 = 56 lumens per watt.
In this case, the LED bulb is more efficient than the incandescent bulb.
Therefore, the lighting efficiency will be 56 lumens/Watt, more efficient
Learn more lightning efficiency on:
brainly.com/question/25927632
