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This is referring to meiosis, which happens just once to make reproductive cells, unlike mitosis which is just simple copying.
In mitosis, one cell splits into two, but the number of chromosomes doesn't change. The original cell makes two copies of its chromosomes and divides them up.
In <em>meiosis</em>, however, our cell doesn't bother making those two copies. It just takes what it has and divides it between two new cells.
In mitosis, one cell splits into two, but the number of chromosomes doesn't change. The original cell makes two copies of its chromosomes and divides them up.
In <em>meiosis</em>, however, our cell doesn't bother making those two copies. It just takes what it has and divides it between two new cells.
(1) All the genotypes are as follows: AABB, AaBB, AABb, AaBb, aaBB, aaBb, AAbb, Aabb, aabb.
(2) Assuming that Aa is dominant and Bb is recessive, there will be 9 phenotypes with both A and B allele dominant (i.e. AaBb, AABb); there will be 3 phenotypes with just the A allele dominant (i.e. Aabb, AAbb); there will be 3 phenotypes with just the B allele dominant (i.e. aaBb, aaBB); and there will be 1 phenotype with both alleles recessive (i.e. aabb). The phenotypic ratio in this case is 9:3:3:1.
(3) The probability of producing an offspring with the aabb genotype is 1/16 or 6%.
(2) Assuming that Aa is dominant and Bb is recessive, there will be 9 phenotypes with both A and B allele dominant (i.e. AaBb, AABb); there will be 3 phenotypes with just the A allele dominant (i.e. Aabb, AAbb); there will be 3 phenotypes with just the B allele dominant (i.e. aaBb, aaBB); and there will be 1 phenotype with both alleles recessive (i.e. aabb). The phenotypic ratio in this case is 9:3:3:1.
(3) The probability of producing an offspring with the aabb genotype is 1/16 or 6%.