17. A ball on the end of a string is

suppose the same amount of heat is applied to two bars. they have the same mass, but experience different changes in temperature

Andreyy89

If both bars are made of a good conductor, then their specific heat capacities must be different. If both are metals, specific heat capacities of different metals can vary by quite a bit, eg, both are in kJ/kgK, Potassium is 0.13, and Lithium is very high at 3.57 - both of these are quite good conductors.

If one of the bars is a good conductor and the other is a good insulator, then, after the surface application of heat, the temperatures at the surfaces are almost bound to be different. This is because the heat will be rapidly conducted into the body of the conducting bar, soon achieving a constant temperature throughout the bar. Whereas, with the insulator, the heat will tend to stay where it's put, heating the bar considerably over that area. As the heat slowly conducts into the bar, it will also start to cool from its surface, because it's so hot, and even if it has the same heat capacity as the other bar, which might be possible, it will eventually reach a lower, steady temperature throughout.

4 0

4 years ago

What is the magnification of an astronomical telescope whose objective lens has a focal length of 74 cm and whose eyepiece has a

Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

The magnification of an astronomical telescope is -30.83.

Explanation:

The expression for the magnification of an astronomical telescope is as follows;

$M=-\frac{f_o}{f_e}$

Here, M is the magnification of an astronomical telescope, $f_e$ is the focal length of the eyepiece lens and $f_o$ is the focal length of the objective lens.

It is given in the problem that an astronomical telescope having a focal length of objective lens 74 cm and whose eyepiece has a focal length of 2.4 cm.

Put $f_o=74 cm$ and $f_e=2.4 cm$ in the above expression.

$M=-\frac{74}{2.4}$

M=-30.83

Therefore, the magnification of an astronomical telescope is -30.83.

5 0

4 years ago

A disk rotates freely on a vertical axis with an angular velocity of 50 rpm . An identical disk rotates above it in the same dir

True [87]

Answer:

Final angular velocity is 35rpm

Explanation:

Angular velocity is given by the equation:

I1w1i + I2w2i = I1w1f -I2w2f

But the two disks are identical, so Ii =I2

wf can be calculated using

wf = w1i - w2i/2

Given: w1i =50rpm w2i= 30rpm

wf= (50 + 20) / 2

wf= 70/2 = 35rpm

5 0

3 years ago

A. 36 mins 52.5 secs<br> b. 24mins 22.5 secs<br> c. 13 mins 0 secs<br> d. 9 mins 45 secs

DedPeter [7]

I think it might be A. I’m sorry if I’m wrong

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 4 MPa, 500◦C, and 80 m/s, and the exit

Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

a) ΔEC=-23.4kW

b)W=12106.2kW

c) $A=0.01297m^2$

Explanation:

A)

The kinetic energy is defined as:

$\frac{m*vel^2}{2}$ (vel is the velocity, to differentiate with v, specific volume).

The kinetic energy change will be: Δ ( $\frac{mvel^2}{2}$ )= $\frac{m*vel_2^2}{2}-\frac{m*vel_1^2}{2}$

Δ ( $\frac{mvel^2}{2}$ )= $\frac{m}{2}*(vel_2^2-vel_1^2)$

Where 1 and 2 subscripts mean initial and final state respectively.

Δ( $\frac{mvel^2}{2}$ )= $\frac{12\frac{kg}{s}}{2}*(50^2-80^2)\frac{m^2}{s^2}=-23400W=-23.4kW$

This amount is negative because the steam is losing that energy.

B)

Consider the energy balance, with a neglective height difference: The energy that enters to the turbine (which is in the steam) is the same that goes out (which is in the steam and in the work done).

$H_1+\frac{m*vel_1^2}{2}=H_2+\frac{m*vel_2^2}{2}+W\\W=m*(h_1-h_2)+\frac{m}{2} *(vel_1^2-vel_2^2)$

We already know the last quantity: $\frac{m}{2} *(vel_1^2-vel_2^2)$ = $-$ Δ ( $\frac{mvel^2}{2}$ )=23400W

For the steam enthalpies, review the steam tables (I attach the ones that I used); according to that, $h_1=h(T=500C,P=4MPa)=3445.3\frac{kJ}{kg}$

The exit state is a liquid-vapor mixture, so its enthalpy is:

$h_2=h_f+xh_{fg}=289.23+0.92*2366.1=2483.4\frac{kJ}{kg}$

Finally, the work can be obtained:

$W=12\frac{kg}{s}*(3445.3-2438.4)\frac{kJ}{kg} +23.400kW)=12106.2kW$

C) For the area, consider the equation of mass flow:

$m=p*vel*A$ where $p$ is the density, and A the area. The density is the inverse of the specific volume, so $m=\frac{vel*A}{v}$

The specific volume of the inlet steam can be read also from the steam tables, and its value is: $0.08643\frac{m^3}{kg}$ , so:

$A=\frac{m*v}{vel}=\frac{12\frac{kg}{s}*0.08643\frac{m^3}{kg}}{80\frac{m}{s}}=0.01297m^2$

Download pdf

7 0

3 years ago