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Andru [333]
2 years ago
9

Compare the trends for atomic size and first ionization energy.

Chemistry
1 answer:
bazaltina [42]2 years ago
6 0

Explanation:

On a periodic table, the atomic size is depicted by the radius of the atom.

Across a period, the atomic radius reduces progressively from left to right.

Down the group from top to bottom, atomic radii increases progressively.

For the ionization energy, from left to right, across the period, it increases progressively and down a group it reduces.

These two trends are related in that as the atomic radius decreases across the period there is an increasing nuclear charge which is not compensated for by the the successive shells of electrons being added. This also similar down the group.

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The teal line of the hydrogen emission spectrum has a wavelength of 486.0 nm. A hydrogen emission spectrum has a violet, a blue,
Sloan [31]

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be "4.08 × 10⁻¹⁹ Joule".

Explanation:

Given:

Wavelength, λ = 486.0 nm

As we know,

E=h\upsilon =\frac{hc}{\lambda}

On putting the estimated values, we get

⇒          =\frac{1241.5 \ ev\ nm}{486 \ nm}

⇒          =2.554 \ ev

∴ 1 ev = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

Now,

Energy, E=2.554\times 1.6\times 10^{-19}

⇒               =4.08\times 10^{-19} Joule

7 0
2 years ago
In order to reduce the exposure to organic solvents like turpentine, some art instructors recommend the students clean brushes a
kykrilka [37]
Generally speaking, organic molecules tend to dissolve in solvents that have similar physical properties. A good rule of thumb is that "like dissolves like". Meaning, polar compounds can dissolve polar compounds and nonpolar compounds can dissolve nonpolar compounds.

To apply this to the current problem, we are told that the brushes are being cleaned with vegetable oil or mineral oil. In this case, the oils are used as solvents. In order for these solvents to be effective, the compounds they are trying to dissolve must be similar in structure and properties to other oils. Therefore, vegetable oil or mineral oil will be most effective in removing oil-based paints, as these will have the similar properties needed to dissolve in the oil solvents.
6 0
3 years ago
Calculate the solubility of carbon dioxide at 400 kPa.
BaLLatris [955]

The solubility of carbon dioxide at 400 kPa  at room temperature is ;

( B ) 0.61 CO2/L

<u>Given data </u>

pressure of CO₂ = 400 Kpa = 3.95 atm

Kh of CO₂ = 3.3 * 10⁻² mol/L.atm

<h3>Calculate the solubility of carbon dioxide </h3>

Solubility = pressure * Kh value of CO₂

                = 3.95 atm * 3.3 * 10⁻² mol / L.atm

                = 0.13 mol/l  CO₂

                = 0.61 CO₂ / L

Hence we can conclude that the solubility of CO₂ at 400 kPa is 0.13 mol/l  CO₂.

Learn more about solubility : brainly.com/question/23946616

From the options the closest answer is ( B ) 0.61 CO₂ / L

7 0
2 years ago
Lead (11) oxide dissolves in both
inn [45]

Answer:

bacic

Explanation:

it is very soluble in water

7 0
2 years ago
If 1.9 kJ of heat is transferred to 96 g aluminum at 113°C, what would the
erastova [34]

Answer:

T2 = 135.1°C

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 96 g

Initial temperature = 113°C

Final temperature = ?

Amount of energy transfer = 1.9 Kj (1.9×1000 = 1900 j)

Specific heat capacity of aluminium = 0.897 j/g.°C

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = T2 - T1

Now we will put the values in formula.

Q = m.c. ΔT

1900 j = 96 g × 0.897 j/g.°C × T2 - 113°C

1900 j = 86.112 j/°C × T2 - 113°C

1900 j / 86.112 j/°C = T2 - 113°C

22.1°C + 113°C =  T2

T2 = 135.1°C

4 0
3 years ago
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