Anytime an atom shares or transfers electrons a bond is formed, sharing= covalent and transfer= ionic
Species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
<h3>What is resonance?</h3>
The term resonace has to do with the movement of electron pairs in a molecule. Inductive effects has to do with the drawing of electron density towards an atom or bond.
The two effects depends on the nature of a substituent. For instance, species that have a lone pair of electrons often donate electrons by resonance while substituents that are electron deficient take away electrons by resonance.
The question is incomplete hence the exact nature of the substituents can not be determined.
Learn more about resonance: brainly.com/question/23287285?
Answer:
oxidation- reduction
Explanation:
where gaining electronic reduces one element and losing them oxidize the other nitric acid is not only strong it is also a oxidizing agent
<h2>Oxidize: copper = Cu+2</h2>
