A) Nitrogen Hope this helped you
Answer: The statement, atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes why the temperature of the sand increased.
Explanation:
As Sun rises in the morning everyday and the heat energy radiations given by the Sun falls on a number of objects on our surroundings. As a result, the objects absorb this heat energy till afternoon due to which they become hot.
Hence, atoms of the objects gain kinetic energy due to which they move quickly. This shows that the temperature of the object (sand here) increases.
When Maria walked in the same area in the afternoon, the sand was hot as its particles have gained kinetic energy due to which they move rapidly from one place to another. Hence, sand feels more hot in the afternoon in the same area where she walked.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement the atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes why the temperature of the sand increased.
Answer:
The work done depends upon the <u> Force</u> applied and <u>Displacement</u> produced.
Explanation:
Definition: Work is said to be on a body only if a force acting on it causes a displacement in its direction
.
In other words we can say it is the product of force and displacement
Formula:

Unit:
The unit of work is Joule.
So, work depends on the force applied and the displacement caused by the applied force.
If force is applied and there is no displacement, then work is 0
.
Example: Pushing a wall does no work.
Work is positive if force applied and displacement is in same direction.
Work is negative if force applied and displacement is in opposite direction.
The answer to the problem is 100
C. Planets can move at a varying speed due to forces exerted in space.