Answer:
Populations have genetic variation.
The environment changes.
Organisms must have specific traits in order to survive and reproduce.
Explanation:
Natural selection is a phenomenon whereby organisms better adapted to their environment are able to survive due to this phenotypic capability.
- Natural selection provides an advantage during an adverse condition for organisms that have a rich genetic variation in their population.
- Also, environmental changes induces natural selection whereby organisms must adapt to changes around.
- For organisms to survive, they must have specific traits that gives them a competitive reproductive advantage.
Answer : The concentration of HI (g) at equilibrium is, 0.643 M
Explanation :
The given chemical reaction is:

Initial conc. 0.10 0.10 0.50
At eqm. (0.10-x) (0.10-x) (0.50+2x)
As we are given:

The expression for equilibrium constant is:
![K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2][I_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BHI%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BH_2%5D%5BI_2%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

x = 0.0713 and x = 0.134
We are neglecting value of x = 0.134 because the equilibrium concentration can not be more than initial concentration.
Thus, we are taking value of x = 0.0713
The concentration of HI (g) at equilibrium = (0.50+2x) = [0.50+2(0.0713)] = 0.643 M
Thus, the concentration of HI (g) at equilibrium is, 0.643 M
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The classification of the alcohols gives;
- Compound 1 - Primary alcohol
- Compound 2 - Tertiary alcohol
- Compound 3 - Secondary alcohol
- Compound 4 - Secondary alcohol
<h3>What are alcohols?</h3>
Organic compounds occurs in families. The family of compounds is called a homologous series. The homologous series always have a functional group. The functional group is the atom, group of atoms or bond that is responsible for the chemical reactivity of the members of a given homologous series.
Now we know that the alcohols are those organic compounds that contains the -OH group. The could be aliphatic or alicyclic compounds. We shall now proceed to name the kind of alcohols that each of the compounds shown are;
- Compound 1 - Primary alcohol
- Compound 2 - Tertiary alcohol
- Compound 3 - Secondary alcohol
- Compound 4 - Secondary alcohol
Learn ore about alcohols:brainly.com/question/4698220
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