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3 years ago

Given the following equation: 8Fe+S8=8FeS

Chemistry

1 answer:

maxonik [38]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

a. 2954g of FeS

b. 1143g of FeS

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

8 Fe + S₈ → 8 FeS

<em>8 moles of Fe reacts with 1 mole of S₈ to produce 8 moles of FeS</em>

<em />

a. 4.2mol sulfur produce:

4.2mol S₈ × ( 8 mol FeS / 1 mol S₈) = <em>33.6mol FeS</em>. As molar mass of FeS is 87.92g/mol, mass is:

33.6mol FeS × ( 87.92g / 1 mol FeS) = <em>2954g of FeS</em>

<em />

b. 13mol Fe produce:

13mol Fe × ( 8 mol FeS / 8 mol Fe) = <em>13mol FeS</em>. In mass:

13 mol FeS × ( 87.92g / 1 mol FeS) = <em>1143g of FeS</em>

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3 years ago

How many atoms are there in 8.88 g Si?

Mariana [72]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.90 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many atoms are in 8.88 grams of silicon.

<h3>1. Grams to Moles </h3>

First, we convert grams to moles. We use the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are found on the Periodic Table as they are equal to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Look up silicon's molar mass.

Si: 28.085 g/mol

We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a conversion factor with the molar mass.

$\frac { 28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

We are converting 8.88 grams of silicon to moles, so we multiply by this value.

$8.88 \ g \ Si *\frac { 28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

Flip the fraction so the units of grams of silicon cancel.

$8.88 \ g \ Si *\frac{1 \ mol \ Si} { 28.085 \ g \ Si}$

$8.88 *\frac{1 \ mol \ Si} { 28.085 }$

$\frac {8.88} { 28.085 } \ mol \ Si$

$0.316183015845 \ mol \ Si$

<h3>2. Moles to Atoms </h3>

Next, we convert moles to atoms. We use Avogadro's Number or 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of silicon.

Set up another conversion factor.

$\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

$0.316183015845\ mol \ Si *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}$

The units of moles of silicon cancel.

$0.316183015845 * \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1}$

$0.316183015845 * {{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}$

$1.90405412 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si$

<h3>3. Significant Figures</h3>

The original measurement of 8.88 grams has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 4 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 0 in the hundredth place.

$1.90 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si$

<u>8.88 grams of silicon contains 1.90 ×10²³ atoms of silicon.</u>

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3 years ago

Major species present when fructose is dissolved in water

Katyanochek1 [597]

The fructose chemical formula is C6H12O6. The answer to the question above regarding the major species present when fructose is dissolved in water (H2O) is "None". No ions are present. It is false that when sugar is dissolved in water there will be strong electrolytes.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Indicators change color in acids or bases. What are the colors of the pH balance

lozanna [386]

Answer:

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the color of the pH balance is dark blue

Explanation:

A pH indicator corresponds to a substance that measures the pH of the solution in question. in the case of neutral substance the color that the solution takes is dark blue, if it is acidic it turns pink or red and basic of a green tone. Some examples of indicators: phenolphthalein, bromophenol blue, methyl red, among others.

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3 years ago

A self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA) uses canisters containing potassium superoxide. The superoxide consumes

emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

52.0004 grams of mass of potassium superoxide is required

Explanation:

Let moles carbon dioxide gas be n at 22.0 °C and 767 mm Hg occupying 8.90 L of volume.

Pressure of the gas,P = 767 mm Hg = 0.9971 atm

Temperature of the gas,T = 22.0 °C = 295.15 K

Using an ideal gas equation to calculate the number of moles.

$PV=nRT$