For the answer to the question above,
<span>Q = amount of heat (kJ) </span>
<span>cp = specific heat capacity (kJ/kg.K) = 4.187 kJ/kgK </span>
<span>m = mass (kg) </span>
<span>dT = temperature difference between hot and cold side (K). Note: dt in °C = dt in Kelvin </span>
<span>Q = 100kg * (4.187 kJ/kgK) * 15 K </span>
<span>Q = 6,280.5 KJ = 6,280,500 J = 1,501,075.5 cal</span>
Answer:
Catastrophic theories
Explanation:
The theory of catastrophe is a collection of methods used to analyze and describe the ways in which a system can experience sudden significant behavioral changes when one or more of the variables that govern it are continuously modified.
Georges Louis de Buffon suggested in 1745 the first destructive theory — that a comet pulled material from the Sun to form the planets.
Therefore the answer is -
Catastrophic theories
Answer:
Stellar Spectra Classification The patterns of lines detected in stellar spectra are used by astronomers to classify stars into spectral classes. These spectral classes are a measure of a star's surface temperature since the temperature of a star dictates which absorption lines are present in its spectrum.
Explanation:
Answer
given,
conducting wire length = ℓ m = 0.5
moves at velocity = v m/s = v ( t ) = 4 t + 9
magnetic field strength = B = 2 T
V = − B ℓ v
V = - 2 × 0.5 × v
V = - v
a) 
b) given
v ( t ) = 4 t + 9
V = (-1)(4t + 9)
