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kiruha [24]
3 years ago
10

Hank and Harry are two ice skaters whiling away time by playing 'tug of war' between practice sessions. They hold on to opposite

ends of the same rope and pull the other toward him. The magnitude of Hank's acceleration is 1.26 times greater than the magnitude of Harry's acceleration. What is the ratio of Hank's mass to Harry's mass?
Physics
1 answer:
Alex73 [517]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

the ratio of Hank's mass to Harry's mass is 0.7937 or [ 0.7937 : 1

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Hank and Harry are two ice skaters, since both are on top of ice, we assume that friction is negligible.

We know that from Newton's Second Law;

Force = mass × Acceleration

F = ma

Since they hold on to opposite ends of the same rope. They have the same magnitude of force |F|, which is the same as the tension in the rope.

Now,

Mass_{Hank × Acceleration_{Hank = Mass_{Henry × Acceleration_{Henry

so

Mass_{Hank /  Mass_{Henry = Acceleration_{Henry / Acceleration_{Hank

given that; magnitude of Hank's acceleration is 1.26 times greater than the magnitude of Harry's acceleration,

Mass_{Hank /  Mass_{Henry = 1 / 1.26

Mass_{Hank /  Mass_{Henry = 0.7937 or [ 0.7937 : 1 ]

Therefore, the ratio of Hank's mass to Harry's mass is 0.7937 or [ 0.7937 : 1 ]

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2 years ago
A 0.877-kg ball has an elastic, head-on collision with a second ball that is initially at rest. The second ball moves off with h
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Answer: the mass of the second ball is 2.631 kg

Explanation:

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m1 = 0.877 kg

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Initial momentum = m1 × V0

final velocity of m1 is u1, final velocity of m2 is u2 = v0/2

now final momentum = m1 × u1 + m2 × u2

using momentum conservation;

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m1×(v0 - u1) = m2×V0/2 ----- let this be equation 1

Now, for elastic collision;

m1×v0²/2 = m1×u1²/2 + m2×(v0/2)²/2

m1×(v0² - u1²) = m2×(v0/2)² --------- let this be equation 2

now; equation 2 / equation 1

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Therefore, the mass of the second ball is 2.631 kg

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3 years ago
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