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Zigmanuir [339]
3 years ago
5

Assuming equal concentrations and complete dissociation, rank these aqueous solutions by their freezing points from highest to l

owest. CoCl3, NH4Cl, Li2SO4
Chemistry
1 answer:
muminat3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

NH4Cl > Li2SO4 > CoCl3

Explanation:

Let us recall that the freezing point depression depends on the molality of the solution and the number of particles present.

Let us also recall that freezing point depression is a colligative property. It depends on the number of particles present in solution.

Usually, the more the number of particles present, the lower the freezing point. Hence, NH4Cl which has only two particles will have the highest freezing point while CoCl3 which has four particles will have the lowest freezing point.

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Popeye wants to make a dilute spinach solution for Sweetpea's bottle. How much 3.0 M spinach solution should he add to the 500.0
Lynna [10]

Answer : The volume of 3.0 M spinach solution added should be, 50 mL

Explanation :

Formula used :

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the initial molarity and volume of spinach solution.

M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the final molarity and volume of diluted spinach solution.

We are given:

M_1=3.0M\\V_1=?\\M_2=0.30M\\V_2=500.0mL

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

3.0M\times V_1=0.30M\times 500.0mL\\\\V_1=50mL

Hence, the volume of 3.0 M spinach solution added should be, 50 mL

8 0
3 years ago
the rate of disappearance of Br- at some moment in time was determined to be 3.5 x 10-4 M/s. What is the rate of appearance of B
ddd [48]

Answer:

1.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol M/s

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced reaction

2 Br⁻ ⇒ Br₂

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

The molar ratio of Br⁻ to Br₂ is 2:1.

Step 3: Calculate the rate of appearance of Br₂

The rate of disappearance of Br⁻ at some moment in time was determined to be 3.5 × 10⁻⁴ M/s. The rate of appearance of Br₂ is:

3.5 × 10⁻⁴ mol Br⁻/L.s × (1 mol Br₂/2 mol Br⁻) = 1.8 × 10⁻⁴ mol Br₂/L.s

3 0
2 years ago
At a pressure of 650 kpa 2.2L of hydrogen is used to fill a balloon to a final pressure of 115 kpa. What's the balloons volume?
Alborosie

Answer:

V₂ = 12.43 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial pressure = 650 KPa

Initial volume = 2.2 L

Final pressure = 115 KPa

Final volume = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boyles law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

650 KPa ×2.2 L = 115 KPa × V₂

V₂ = 1430 KPa. L/ 115 KPa

V₂ = 12.43 L

4 0
2 years ago
What relationship does Avogadro's law describe?
LenaWriter [7]

Answer:

D. The relationship between volume and moles

Explanation:

Amedo Avogadro found the relationship between the volume of a gas and the number of molecules contained in the volume.

The law states that "equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contains the same number of molecules or moles".

Mathematically:

                         V ∝ n (P,T constant)

4 0
3 years ago
When 0.5141 g of biphenyl (C12H10) undergoes combustion in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises from 25.823 °C to 29.419 °C
natka813 [3]

Answer:

\Delta_{r}U of the reaction is -6313 kJ/mol

\Delta_{r}H of the reaction is -6312 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Temperature\,\,change= \Delta U = 29.419-25.823 =3.506^{o}C

q_{cal}= C \times \Delta T

=5.861 \times 3.596 = 21.076\,kJ

q_{rxn}= -q_{cal}= -21.076\,kJ

\Delta_{r}U= -21.076 \times \frac{154}{0.5141}= -6313\, kJ/mol

Therefore, \Delta_{r}U of the reaction is -6313 kJ/mol.

The chemical reaction in bomb calorimeter  is as follows.

C_{12}H_{10}(s)+\frac{27}{2}O_{2}(g)\rightarrow 12CO_{2}(g)+5H_{2}O(g)

Number\,of\,moles\Delta n=(12+5)-\frac{27}{2}=3.5

\Delta_{r}H=\Delta E+ \Delta n. RT

=-6313+3.5\times 8.314\times 10^{-3} \times 3.596=-6312\,kJ/mol

Therefore, \Delta_{r}H of the reaction is -6312 kJ/mol.

3 0
3 years ago
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