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podryga [215]
4 years ago
13

A NaOH(aq) solution with a pH value of 13 is used to determine the molarity of a HCl(aq) solution. A 10.0-mL sample of the HCl(a

q) is exactly neutralized by 16.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH(aq). During this laboratory activity, appropriate safety equipment was used and safety procedures were followed. Determine the pH value of a solution that has a H+(aq) ion concentration 10 times greater than the original NaOH(aq) solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
erica [24]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

pH of the H⁺(aq) is 0

Explanation:

It is possible to know the  concentration of a HCl(aq) solution by titration with a solution of NaOH(aq) with known concentration. The reaction is:

HCl(aq) +  NaOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq)

The added moles of NaOH are equal to moles of HCl and as you know volume of HCl added you will obtain concentration of HCl.

Now, a solution of H⁺(aq) with a concentration 10 times greater than original NaOH(aq) solution -0.100M-, has a concentration of 1.00M H⁺(aq), the pH of this solution is:

pH = -log (1.00M H⁺(aq) = 0

That means <em>pH of the H⁺(aq) is 0</em>

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Suppose 10.0 mL of 2.00 MNaOH is added to (a) 0.780 L of pure water and (b) 0.780 L of a buffer solution that is 0.682 Min butan
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

a) pH will be 12.398

b) pH will be 4.82.

Explanation:

a) The moles of NaOH added = molarity X volume (L) = 2 X 0.01 = 0.02 moles

The total volume after addition of pure water = 0.780+0.01 = 0.79 L

The new concentration of /NaOH will be:

molarity=\frac{molesofsolute}{volumeofsolution}=\frac{0.02}{0.79}=0.025M

the [OH⁻] = 0.025

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = 1.602

pH = 14 -pOH = 12.398

b) The buffer has butanoic acid and butanoate ion.

i) Before addition of NaOH the pH will be calculated using Henderson Hassalbalch's equation:

pH=pKa+log\frac{[salt]}{[acid]}

pKa=-logKa=-log(1.5X10^{-5})=4.82

ii) on addition of base the pH will increase.

8 0
4 years ago
What is the concentration of nitrate ion in a 425 mL solution containing 32.0 g of Mg(NO3)2 (M = 148.3)?
Brums [2.3K]
<span>There are a number of ways to express concentration of a solution. This includes molarity. Molarity is expressed as the number of moles of solute per volume of the solution. Calculations are as follows:

Molarity of NO3 ion = 32.0 g Mg(NO3)2 ( 1 mol / 148.3 g ) ( 2 mol NO3 / 1 mol Mg(NO3)2) / .425 L
MOlarity of NO3 ion = 1.02 M </span><span>
</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Z=3 1s2 express answer as an ion
sashaice [31]

Answer:

The element with electronic configuartion  1s² and atomic number 3 must be an cation.

Explanation:

The "Z" shows the atomic number. Z stand for zahl. It Is German word and meaning is " number".

In given question Z is equal to three which means an element with atomic number three.

Let consider the X is an element with atomic number three having electronic configuration 1s², but according to this atomic number there should be one more electron present is 2s. If X has the electronic configuration 1s² it means that it lose one electron and X is present in the form of cation.

X⁺ =  1s²

7 0
3 years ago
an object with a mass of 300 kg is observed to accelerate at the rate os 4m/s² what is the total force required
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

75 Newton

Explanation:

In order to find the force of the object, you must remember that the equation N = (mass x acceleration). Therefore meaning you would divide 300 kilograms, <em>the mass, </em>by 4 meters per second (squared), <em>the acceleration.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
How much heat is absorbed by 15.5g of steam to turn into liquid water when its temperature is decreased from 120.0°C to 100.0°C?
Natali [406]

Answer:

- 618.8 J.

Explanation:

  • To solve this problem, we can use the relation:

<em>Q = m.c.ΔT,</em>

where, Q is the amount of heat released by steam (Q = ??? J).

m is the mass of the steam (m = 15.5 g).

c is the specific heat of the steam (c of steam = 1.996 J/g.°C).

ΔT is the difference between the initial and final temperature (ΔT = final T - initial T = 100.0°C - 120.0°C = - 20.0°C).

<em>∴ Q = m.c.ΔT</em> = (15.5 g)(1.996 J/g.°C)(- 20.0°C) =<em> - 618.8 J.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
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