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podryga [215]
3 years ago
13

A NaOH(aq) solution with a pH value of 13 is used to determine the molarity of a HCl(aq) solution. A 10.0-mL sample of the HCl(a

q) is exactly neutralized by 16.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH(aq). During this laboratory activity, appropriate safety equipment was used and safety procedures were followed. Determine the pH value of a solution that has a H+(aq) ion concentration 10 times greater than the original NaOH(aq) solution.
Chemistry
1 answer:
erica [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

pH of the H⁺(aq) is 0

Explanation:

It is possible to know the  concentration of a HCl(aq) solution by titration with a solution of NaOH(aq) with known concentration. The reaction is:

HCl(aq) +  NaOH(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq)

The added moles of NaOH are equal to moles of HCl and as you know volume of HCl added you will obtain concentration of HCl.

Now, a solution of H⁺(aq) with a concentration 10 times greater than original NaOH(aq) solution -0.100M-, has a concentration of 1.00M H⁺(aq), the pH of this solution is:

pH = -log (1.00M H⁺(aq) = 0

That means <em>pH of the H⁺(aq) is 0</em>

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Explanation:

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Cations, positive ions, are formed when atoms lose electrons, and anions, negative ions, are formed when atoms gain electrons.

When two different atoms have similar atraction for electrons (electronegativity) they will not donate to nor catch electrons from each other, so cations and anions will not be formed. Instead, the atoms would prefer to share electrons forming covalent bonds to complete their outermost shell (octet rule).

Then, in order to form ionic compounds the electronegativities have to substantially different. This situation does not happen between two nonmetal elements, which nitrogen and sulfur are. Then, you can predict safely that nitrogen and sulfur will not form an ionic compound.

Ionic compounds, then require the electronegativity difference that exist between some metals and nonmetals. Being magnesium an alkaline earth metal, its electronegativity is very low. On the other hand, fluorine the first element of the group 17, has the highest electronegativity of all the elements.Thus magnesium and fluorine will have enough electronegativity difference to justify the exchange of electrons, forming ions and, consequently, ionic compounds.

5 0
3 years ago
What is oxidized in a galvanic cell with aluminum and gold electrodes ?
k0ka [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

In order to properly answer this or a similar question, we need to know some basic rules about galvanic cells and standard reduction potentials.

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Au^{3+}+3e^-\rightarrow Au; E^o=1.50 V

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Since one half-equation should be an oxidation reaction (oxidation is loss of electrons) and one should be a reduction reaction (reduction is gain of electrons), one of these should be reversed.

Thinking simply, if the overall cell potential would be obtained by adding the two potentials, in order to acquite a positive number in the sum of potentials, we may only reverse the half-equation of aluminum (this would change the sign of E to positive):Al\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3e^-; E^o=1.66 V\\Au^{3+}+3e^-\rightarrow Au; E^o=1.50 V

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6 0
3 years ago
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andreyandreev [35.5K]
Answer is: 25,06 kJ of energy must be added to a 75 g block of ice.
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Q = 6,01 kJ/mol · 4,17 mol
Q = 25,06 kJ.
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