Lets assume x volume of NaOH and x volume of HCl are added together.
NaOH ---> Na⁺ + OH⁻
NaOH is a strong base therefore it completely ionizes and releases OH⁻ ions into the medium
HCl ---> H⁺ + Cl⁻
HCl is a strong base and completely ionizes and releases H⁺ ions in to the medium. number of NaOH moles in 1 L - 0.1 mol
Therefore in x L - 0.1 /1 * x = 0.1x moles of NaOH present
Similarly in HCl x L contains - 0.1x moles of HCl
H⁺ + OH⁻ ---> H₂O
Due to complete ionisation, 0.1x moles of H⁺ ions and 0.1x moles of OH⁻ ions react to form 0.1x moles of H₂O. Therefore all H⁺ and OH⁻are completely used up and yield water molecules.
Then at this point the H⁺ and OH⁻ ions in the medium come from the weak dissociation of water. This is equivalent to 1 x 10⁻⁷M
pH = -log [H⁺]
pH = -log [10⁻⁷]
pH = 7
pH is therefore equals to 7 which means the solution is neutral
Complete question:
ΔU for a van der Waals gas increases by 475 J in an expansion process, and the magnitude of w is 93.0 J. calculate the magnitude of q for the process.
Answer:
The magnitude of q for the process 568 J.
Explanation:
Given;
change in internal energy of the gas, ΔU = 475 J
work done by the gas, w = 93 J
heat added to the system, = q
During gas expansion process, heat is added to the gas.
Apply the first law of thermodynamic to determine the magnitude of heat added to the gas.
ΔU = q - w
q = ΔU + w
q = 475 J + 93 J
q = 568 J
Therefore, the magnitude of q for the process 568 J.
Answer:
2 moles
Explanation:
The following were obtained from the question:
Molarity = 0.25 M
Volume = 8L
Mole =?
Molarity is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. It is represented mathematically as:
Molarity = mole of solute/Volume of solution.
With the above equation, we can easily find the number of mole of MgCl2 present in 8 L of 0.25 M MgCl2 solution as follow:
Molarity = mole of solute/Volume of solution.
0.25 = mole of MgCl2 /8
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Mole of MgCl2 = 0.25 x 8
Mole of MgCl2 = 2 moles
Therefore, 2 moles of MgCl2 are present in 8 L of 0.25 M MgCl2 solution
Answer:
Acid(BSA) = CH₃COOH
Base (BSB) = H₂O
Conjugate base (CB) = CH₃COO⁻
Conjugate acid (CA) = H₃O⁺
Explanation:
Equation of reaction;
CH₃COOH + H₂O → CH₃COO⁻ + H₃O⁺
Hello,
From my understanding of the question, we are required to identify the
1) Acid
2) Base
3) conjugate acid
4) conjugate base in the reaction
Acid (BSA) = CH₃COOH
Base (BSB) = H₂O
CA = conjugate acid = H₃O⁺
CB = conjugate base = CH₃COO⁻
Answer:
Mass = 99.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of potassium nitride = ?
Mass of nitrogen produced = 10.65 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2K₃N→ 6K + N₂
Moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 10.65 g / 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.38 mol
Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen with potassium nitride.
N₂ ; K₃N
1 : 2
0.38 : 2×0.38 =0.76
Mass of potassium nitride:
Mass = molar mass × number of moles
Mass = 131.3 g/mol × 0.76 mol
Mass = 99.8 g
