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3 years ago

KOH (aq) + HNO(little3) (aq) = KNO(little 3) (aq) + H20 (1)

Chemistry

1 answer:

Yuki888 [10]3 years ago

5 0

The reaction already balanced

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Equalization of chemical reactions can be done using variables. Steps in equalizing the reaction equation:

• 1. gives a coefficient on substances involved in the equation of reaction such as a, b, or c, etc.

• 2. make an equation based on the similarity of the number of atoms where the number of atoms = coefficient × index (subscript) between reactant and product

• 3. Select the coefficient of the substance with the most complex chemical formula equal to 1

For gas combustion reaction which is a reaction of hydrocarbons with oxygen produces CO₂ and H₂O (water vapor). can use steps:

Balancing C, H and the last O

Reaction

KOH (aq) + HNO₃ (aq) ⇒ KNO₃ (aq) + H₂0 (l)

give coefficient

aKOH (aq) + bHNO₃ (aq) ⇒ KNO₃ (aq) + cH₂0 (l)

K : left = a, right = 1⇒a=1

N : left = b, right =1, b=1

H: left = a, right a+b=2c⇒1+1=2c⇒2=2c⇒c=1

KOH (aq) + HNO₃ (aq) ⇒ KNO₃ (aq) + H₂0 (l)⇒ already balanced

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maksim [4K]

Central "carbon" atom

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held together by "covalent" bonds

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8 0

3 years ago

PLEASE HELP!!

sp2606 [1]

Inbox me for the answer

6 0

3 years ago

Aspirin sun thesis Green Chemistry and Assime the aspirin is prepared by the following reaction and that 10.09. of salicylic aci

klemol [59]

<u>Answer:</u> The percentage yield of aspirin is 38.02 %.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

<u>For salicylic acid:</u>

Given mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 10.09 g

Molar mass of salicylic acid $(C_7H_6O_3)$ = 138.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of salicylic acid}=\frac{10.09g}{138.12g/mol}=0.0730mol$

The chemical equation for the formation of aspirin follows:

$C_7H_6O_3+C_4H_6O_3\rightarrow C_9H_8O_4+CH_3COOH$

As, acetic anhydride is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, salicylic acid is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of salicylic acid produces 1 mole of aspirin.

So, 0.0730 moles of salicylic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0730=0.0730mol$ of aspirin

Now, calculating the mass of aspirin from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of aspirin = 180.16 g/mol

Moles of aspirin = 0.073 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.073mol=\frac{\text{Mass of aspirin}}{180.16g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of aspirin}=13.15g$

To calculate the percentage yield of aspirin, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of aspirin = 5.0 g

Theoretical yield of aspirin = 13.15 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of aspirin}=\frac{5.0g}{13.15g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of aspirin}=38.02\%$

Hence, the percent yield of aspirin is 38.01 %.

6 0

3 years ago

Cobalt chloride Select one: a. Does not exist as a hydrate b. Forms a single hydrate which may be pink or blue c. Forms differen

Anarel [89]

Answer:

c. Forms different hydrates which have different colors

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Given that the freezing point depression constant for water is 1.86°c kg/mol, calculate the change in freezing point for a 0.907

melamori03 [73]

Answer : The correct answer for change in freezing point = 1.69 ° C

Freezing point depression :

It is defined as depression in freezing point of solvent when volatile or non volatile solute is added .

SO when any solute is added freezing point of solution is less than freezing point of pure solvent . This depression in freezing point is directly proportional to molal concentration of solute .

It can be expressed as :

ΔTf = Freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution = i* kf * m

Where : ΔTf = change in freezing point (°C)

i = Von't Hoff factor

kf =molal freezing point depression constant of solvent. $\frac{^0 C}{m}$

m = molality of solute (m or $\frac{mol}{Kg}$ )

Given : kf = 1.86 $\frac{^0 C*Kg}{mol}$

m = 0.907 $\frac{mol}{Kg}$ )

Von't Hoff factor for non volatile solute is always = 1 .Since the sugar is non volatile solute , so i = 1

Plugging value in expression :

ΔTf = 1* 1.86 $\frac{^0 C*Kg}{mol}$ * 0.907 $\frac{mol}{Kg}$ )

ΔTf = 1.69 ° C

Hence change in freezing point = 1.69 °C

5 0

3 years ago