Answer:
[OH-] = 3.0 x 10^-19 M
Explanation:
[H3O+][OH-] = Kw
Kw = 1.0 x 10^-14
[H3O+][OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10^-14 / 3.3 x 10^4 = 3.0 x 10^-19
Balanced chemical reaction:
MgSO₄(aq) + Sr(NO₃)₂(aq) → Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) + SrSO₄(s).
Ionic reaction:
Mg²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) + Sr²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + SrSO₄(s).
Net ionic reaction:
Sr²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → SrSO₄(s).
Magnesium sulfate (MgSO₄), strontium nitrate (Sr(NO₃)₂ and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂) are soluble in water. Strontium sulfate (SrSO₄) is not soluble in water.
This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations and anions of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.
The cell notation is:
here in cell notation the left side represent the anodic half cell where right side represents the cathodic half cell
in anodic half cell : oxidation takes place [loss of electrons]
in cathodic half cell: reduction takes place [gain of electrons]
1) this is a galvanic cell
2) the standard potential of cell will be obtained by subtracting the standard reduction potential of anode from cathode
Therefore
3) as the value of emf is positive the reaction will be spontaneous as the free energy change of reaction will be negative
Δ
As reaction is spontaneous and there will be conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy it is a galvanic cell.
Answer:
Gay-Lussac's Law
Explanation:
The pressure is directly proportional to the absolute temperature under constant volume. This states the Gay-Lussac's law. The equation is:
P1T2 = P2T1
<em>Where P is pressure and T absolute temperature of 1, initial state and 2, final state of the gas.</em>
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That means the right option is:
- Gay-Lussac's Law
