The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere
Answer:
The distance of stars and the earth can be averagely measured by using the knowledge of geometry to estimate the stellar parallax angle(p).
From the equation below, the stars distances can be calculated.
D = 1/p
Distance = 1/(parallax angle)
Stellar parallax can be used to determine the distance of stars from an observer, on the surface of the earth due to the motion of the observer. It is the relative or apparent angular displacement of the star, due to the displacement of the observer.
Explanation:
Parallax is the observed apparent change in the position of an object resulting from a change in the position of the observer. Specifically, in the case of astronomy it refers to the apparent displacement of a nearby star as seen from an observer on Earth.
The parallax of an object can be used to approximate the distance to an object using the formula:
D = 1/p
Where p is the parallax angle observed using geometry and D is the actual distance measured in parsecs. A parsec is defined as the distance at which an object has a parallax of 1 arcsecond. This distance is approximately 3.26 light years
Answer:
gₓ = 23.1 m/s²
Explanation:
The weight of an object is on the surface of earth is given by the following formula:
where,
W = Weight of the object on surface of earth
m = mass of object
g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of earth = strength of gravity on the surface of earth
Similarly, the weight of the object on Jupiter will be given as:
where,
Wₓ = Weight of the object on surface of Jupiter = 34.665 N
m = mass of object = 1.5 kg
gₓ = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of Jupiter = strength of gravity on the surface of Jupiter = ?
Therefore,
<u>gₓ = 23.1 m/s²</u>
Answer:
f(x)=a(x - h)2 + k
Much like a linear function, k works like b in the slope-intercept formula. Like where add or subtract b would determine where the line crosses, in the linear, k determines the vertex of the parabola. If you're going to go up 2, then you need to add 2.
The h determines the movement horizontally. what you put in h determines if it moves left or right. To adjust this, you need to find the number to make the parentheses equal 0 when x equals -2 (because moving the vertex point to the left means subtraction/negatives):
x - h = 0
-2 - h = 0
-h = 2
h = -2
So the function ends up looking like:
f(x)=a(x - (-2))2 + 2
Subtracting a negative cancels the signs out to make a positive:
f(x)=a(x + 2)2 + 2Explanation:
Answer:
A closed system.
Explanation:
The three major types of system are: open, closed and isolated. Open system interacts with its surroundings with respect to its particles and energy. A closed system interacts with its surroundings with respect to energy but not its particles. While an isolated system does not interact with its surroundings in any way.
Therefore, after the jar is sealed, it is an example of a closed system. This is because the emitted gas could not escape into the surroundings, but thermal energy was emitted into its surroundings after the chemical reaction has taken place.
