According to my examination I have confirmed that I do NOT repeat do NOT know this .
Answer: a) 12 Ω; b) 15.10 m; c) 360 kJ
Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to considere the OHM law which is given by:
V=R*I where R is the resistance and I the current, V is the voltage.
For the toaster heating the resistance must be equal
R=V/I=120/10= 12 Ω
We also know that R=ρ*L/A where L and A are the length and area of the wire.
Then the length of the wire is given by:
L=R*A/ρ= 12*π*(0.8*10^-3)^2/1.6*10^-6=15.10 m
Finally we can calculate the consumed energy by the toaster heating during 5 minutes (5*60s=300 s).
The power is equal:
P=I*V= 10*120=1200 W
E= P*time (s)= 1200*300=360*10^3J
Answer:
720 J
Explanation:
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 * m *(v*v)
M= 90 kg
V=4 m/s
KE=1/2 * 90 * (4*4)
KE= 45*16= 720 J
Answer:
1. Yes, it can occur adiabatically.
2. The work required is: 86.4kJ
Explanation:
1. The internal energy of a gas is just function of its temperature, and the temperature changes between the states, so, the internal energy must change, but how could it be possible without heat transfer? This process may occur adiabatically due to the energy balance:

This balance tell us that the internal energy changes may occur due to work that, in this case, si done over the system.
2. An internal energy change of a gas may be calculated as:

Assuming
constant,

