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Taya2010 [7]
3 years ago
6

What is the difference between atom and it’s ion ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sati [7]3 years ago
8 0
Answer:
D. Number of electrons
You might be interested in
Rank the following elements by electron affinity 1) fluorine 2) selenium 3) arsenic 4) potassum 5) argon
denis23 [38]

Answer:

Fluorine > Selenium > Arsenic > Potassium > Argon

Explanation:

Electron affinity describes the ability or readiness or tendency of an atom to gain an electron.

The higher the value, the higher the tendency. Electron affinity depends on the on the nuclear charge and atomic radius. When nuclear charge is more, electron affinity is high, when atomic radius increases electron affinity reduces.

Noble gases such as Helium, Neon, and Argon would have 0 affinity for electrons because of their stable electronic configuration. From the list, Ar is the least in terms of electron affinity.

Potassium is a metal with large electropositivity which describes the tendency of an atom to lose electrons. Potassium would readily lose electrons instead of gaining.

Between Arsenic and Selenium: Arsenic belongs to group V and Selenium group VI. The two elements both belong to period IV on the periodic table. Across a period, electron affinity increases due to increase in nuclear charge. Therefore, Selenium would have a greater electron affinity compared to Arsenic.

Fluorine has the highest electron affinity of all. It needs just an electron to complete its octet.

7 0
3 years ago
A chemist prepares hydrogen fluoride by means of the following reaction:
natita [175]

Answer:

39.3%

Explanation:

CaF2 + H2SO4 --> CaSO4 + 2HF

We must first determine the limiting reactant, the limiting reactant is the reactant that yields the least number of moles of products. The question explicitly says that H2SO4 is in excess so CaF2 is the limiting reactant hence:

For CaF2;

Number of moles reacted= mass/molar mass

Molar mass of CaF2= 78.07 g/mol

Number of moles reacted= 11g/78.07 g/mol = 0.14 moles of Calcium flouride

Since 1 mole of calcium fluoride yields two moles of 2 moles hydrogen fluoride

0.14 moles of calcium fluoride will yield 0.14×2= 0.28 moles of hydrogen fluoride

Mass of hydrogen fluoride formed (theoretical yield) = number of moles× molar mass

Molar mass of hydrogen fluoride= 20.01 g/mol

Mass of HF= 0.28 moles × 20.01 g/mol= 5.6 g ( theoretical yield of HF)

Actual yield of HF was given in the question as 2.2g

% yield of HF= actual yield/ theoretical yield ×100

%yield of HF= 2.2/5.6 ×100

% yield of HF= 39.3%

4 0
3 years ago
a nurse practitioner orders Medrol to be given 1.5 mg/kg of body weight. if a child weighs 72.6lb and the available stock of Med
Harrizon [31]
Answer is: 2,469 mL give to the child.
The mass m in kilograms (kg) is equal to the mass m in pounds (lb) times 0,45359237: m(child) = 72,6 · 0,045359237 = 32,93 kg.
m(Medrol) = 32,93 kg · 1,5 mg/kg.
m(Medrol) = 49,39 mg.
d(Medrol) = 20,0 mg/mL.
V(Medrol) = m(Medrol) ÷ d(Medrol).
V(Medrol) = 49,39 mg ÷ 20 mg/mL.
V(Medrol) = 2,469 mL.

8 0
3 years ago
X+KOH→CH-CH=CH 2 +KBr+H2O. What is the<br> compound represent “x”?
Andrews [41]

Answer:

I guess it is HBr

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of oxygen gas occupy 12.3 L of space at 109.4 kPa and 15.4oC?
I am Lyosha [343]

17.93 grams of oxygen gas occupy 12.3L of space at 109.4 kPa and 15.4°C. Details about how to calculate mass can be found below.

<h3>How to calculate mass?</h3>

The mass of a given gas can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by its molar mass.

However, the number of moles of the gas must be calculated first as follows:

PV = nRT

Where;

  • P = pressure = 1.0796941atm
  • V = volume = 12.3L
  • n = number of moles
  • T = temperature = 288.4K
  • R = gas law constant = 0.0821 Latm/molK

1.079 × 12.3 = n × 0.0821 × 288.4

13.27 = 23.68n

n = 13.27/23.68

n = 0.56mol

Mass = 0.56 × 32

mass of oxygen gas = 17.93g

Therefore, 17.93 grams of oxygen gas occupy 12.3L of space at 109.4 kPa and 15.4°C.

Learn more about mass at: brainly.com/question/19694949

3 0
2 years ago
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