The amount of force needed by the truck to move the boulder is 200 N.
<h3>Force:</h3>
This can be defined as the product of mass and acceleration. The S.I unit of force is Newton or kgm/s²
To calculate the newton's of force a block needs to move, we use the formula below.
Formula:
- W = Fd............. Equation 1
Where:
- W = Work done by the truck
- F = Force applied on the boulder
- d = Distance moved by the boulder
Make F the subject of the equation
- F = W/d................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given:
Substitute these values into equation 2
Hence, the amount of force needed by the truck to move the boulder is 200 N.
Learn more about force here: brainly.com/question/12970081
Answer: 2. Solution A attains a higher temperature.
Explanation: Specific heat simply means, that amount of heat which is when supplied to a unit mass of a substance will raise its temperature by 1°C.
In the given situation we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, out of which A has lower specific heat which means that a unit mass of solution A requires lesser energy to raise its temperature by 1°C than the solution B.
Since, the masses of both the solutions are same and equal heat is supplied to both, the proportional condition will follow.
<em>We have a formula for such condition,</em>
.....................................(1)
where:
= temperature difference
- c= specific heat of the body
<u>Proving mathematically:</u>
<em>According to the given conditions</em>
- we have equal masses of two solutions A & B, i.e.

- equal heat is supplied to both the solutions, i.e.

- specific heat of solution A,

- specific heat of solution B,

&
are the change in temperatures of the respective solutions.
Now, putting the above values


Which proves that solution A attains a higher temperature than solution B.
Answer: D Although the total energy remains constant, nonrenewable fuels convert chemical energy into forms that are difficult or impossible to use again.
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics says that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another.
<span>A. Kinetic energy will be converted into electric potential energy if the stationary particle is positive.</span>