<span>The answer is "D" where the number of collisions per unit area is reduced by one-half. Drawing back on the piston means the volume is increased. The pressure is reduced. There are fewer collisions when the pressure is reduced.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:If 5.51 g of water needs 645 J of energy to warm then 55.1 g of water needs 6450 J of energy to warm.
Answer: The salt which has the highest pH is 
Explanation: Salts are formed by the reaction of acid and base. General equation for the generation of salt is given by:

The given salts are formed from the reaction of acids and bases.
1) 
This is a salt formed by the reaction of strong base (KOH) and strong acid
. So, this salt is a neutral salt.

2) 
This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base
and strong acid
. So, this salt is an acidic salt.

3) 
This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of weak base
and strong acid (HCl). So, this salt is an acidic salt.

4) 
This is a salt which is formed by the reaction of strong base (NaOH) and weak acid
. So, this salt is a basic salt.

Now, we have to find the salt which has the highest pH value.
Highest pH value means that the salt must be basic in nature and from the given salts, only
is basic salt. Hence, this salt has the highest pH value.
Solution:
The calculation is:
6.28 * 10^13 + 9.30 * 10^11
6.28 * 10^2 * 10^11 + 9.30 * 10^11
(628 + 9.30) * 10^11
637.3 * 10^11
The given sentence is part of a longer question.
I found this question with the same sentence. So, I will help you using this question:
For the reaction N2O4<span>(g) ⇄ 2NO</span>2(g), a reaction mixture at a certain temperature initially contains both N2O4 and NO2 in their standard states (meaning they are gases with a pressure of 1 atm<span>). If </span>Kp = 0.15, which statement is true of the reaction mixture before
any reaction occurs?
(a) Q = K<span>; The reaction </span>is at equilibrium.
(b) Q < K<span>;
The reaction </span>will proceed to
the right.
(c) Q > K<span>; The reaction </span>will proceed to the left.
The answer is the option (c) Q > K<span>; The reaction will proceed to the </span>left,
since Qp<span> = </span>1<span>, and 1 > 0.15.</span>
Explanation:
Kp is the equilibrium constant in term of the partial pressures of the gases.
Q is the reaction quotient. It is a measure of the progress of a chemical reaction.
The reaction quotient has the same form of the equilibrium constant but using the concentrations or partial pressures at any moment.
At equilibrium both Kp and Q are equal. Q = Kp
If Q < Kp then the reaction will go to the right (forward reaction) trying to reach the equilibrium,
If Q > Kp then the reaction will go to the left (reverse reaction) trying to reach the equilibrium.
Here, the state is that both pressures are 1 atm, so Q = (1)^2 / 1 = 1.
Since, Q = 1 and Kp = 0.15, Q > Kp and the reaction will proceed to the left.