I just took a quiz on this! It's D!
Answer:
4 moles of Na are needed.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is shown in the image attached to this answer.
Answer:
a) Br^-
b) FeCl3
c) slower
d) see the first attached image
Explanation:
Aromatic compounds undergo electrophilic substitution sections in the presence of the appropriate electrophile.
In the reaction above, the Br^- nucleophile attacks the Lewis acid FeCl3. Recall that the nitro group is meta directing hence the incoming Br^+ electrophile is directed towards the meta position as shown in the image attached.
Note that the nitro group deactivates the ring towards electrophilic substitution hence the reaction is slower with nitrobenzene than with unsubstituted benzene.
There are 6 electrons in the atom of a carbon.
The first atomic level will be occupied by 2 electrons while the second will be occupied by 4 electrons.
Based on this, the outer valence shell of carbon (which is L shell) will be occupied by 4 electrons.
I think the answer is: D) The reaction could spend more time in the reverse direction than in the forward direction.