Answer:
3.2 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen = 3.760 g
Pressure of gas = 88.4 Kpa (88.4×1000 = 88400 Nm⁻²)
Temperature = 19°C (19+273.15 = 292.15 K)
R = 8.314 Nm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Volume occupied = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 3.760 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,
PV = nRT
P= Pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = general gas constant
T = temperature in kelvin
V = nRT/P
V = 0.12 mol × 8.314 Nm K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ × 292.15 K /88400 Nm⁻²
V = 291.472 Nm /88400 Nm⁻²
V = 0.0032 m³
m³ to L:
V = 0.0032×1000 = 3.2 L
Would be known as a hypertonic solution which has increased solute and a net movement of water outside causing the cell to shrink.
Substitution Reactions are those reactions in which one nucleophile replaces another nucleophile present on a substrate. These reactions can take place via two different mechanism i.e SN¹ or SN². In SN¹ substitution reactions the leaving group leaves first forming a carbocation and nucleophile attacks carbocation in the second step. While in SN² reactions the addition of Nucleophile and leaving of leaving group take place simultaneously.
Example:
OH⁻ + CH₃-Br → CH₃-OH + Br⁻
In above reaction,
OH⁻ = Incoming Nucleophile
CH₃-Br = Substrate
CH₃-OH = Product
Br⁻ = Leaving group
Organic reactions are typically slower than ionic reactions because in organic compounds the covalent bonds are first broken, this breaking of bonds is a slower step, while, in ionic compounds no bond breakage is required as it consists of ions, so only bond formation takes place which is a quicker and fast step.
The process by which gas changes to a solid is deposition.
