a metal forms two oxides. The higher oxide contains 80% metal. 0.72g of the lower oxide gave 0.8g of the higher oxide when oxidi
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Answer:
17.65 grams of O2 are needed for a complete reaction.
Explanation:
You know the reaction:
4 NH₃ + 5 O₂ --------> 4 NO + 6 H₂O
First you must know the mass that reacts by stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). For that you must first know the reacting mass of each compound. You know the values of the atomic mass of each element that form the compounds:
- N: 14 g/mol
- H: 1 g/mol
- O: 16 g/mol
So, the molar mass of the compounds in the reaction is:
- NH₃: 14 g/mol + 3*1 g/mol= 17 g/mol
- O₂: 2*16 g/mol= 32 g/mol
- NO: 14 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 30 g/mol
- H₂O: 2*1 g/mol + 16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
By stoichiometry, they react and occur in moles:
- NH₃: 4 moles
- O₂: 5 moles
- NO: 4 moles
- H₂O: 6 moles
Then in mass, by stoichiomatry they react and occur:
- NH₃: 4 moles*17 g/mol= 68 g
- O₂: 5 moles*32 g/mol= 160 g
- NO: 4 moles*30 g/mol= 120 g
- H₂O: 6 moles*18 g/mol= 108 g
Now to calculate the necessary mass of O₂ for a complete reaction, the rule of three is applied as follows: if by stoichiometry 68 g of NH₃ react with 160 g of O₂, 7.5 g of NH₃ with how many grams of O₂ will it react?
mass of O₂≅17.65 g
<u><em>17.65 grams of O2 are needed for a complete reaction.</em></u>
Answer:
Explanation:
The stoichiometry for this reaction is
The rate for this reaction can be written as
This rate of disappearence of can be realated to the rate of appearence of
as follows (the coefficients of each compound are defined by the stoichiometry of the reaction)
The solubility of Lead(II)Fluoride is 2.17 × 10⁻³ g/L in water at 25°C.
At a specific solution temperature, a solid salt compound can entirely dissolve in pure water up to a predetermined molar solubility limit. The dissociation stoichiometry ensures that the molarities of the constituent ions are proportionate to one another. The saturable nature of the solution causes them to also coexist in a solubility equilibrium with the solid component. At this temperature, a solubility product constant Ksp is calculated using the solubility product of their molarity values.
Lead (II) fluoride has the following solubility equilibrium for its saturated solution:
⇄
This compound dissociates in a 1:2 ratio of ions. For the compound dissolved in pure water, the Ksp is expressed in terms of the molar solubility "x" as:
Here,
×
4.1 × 10⁻⁸ = 4 x³
x³ = 1.025 × 10⁻⁸
x³ = 10.25 × 10⁻⁹
x = 2.17 × 10⁻³ g/L
Therefore, the solubility of Lead(II)Fluoride is 2.17 × 10⁻³ g/L.
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