Transferring or sharing electrons between atoms forms a covalent bond.<span> Covalent
bonding is when atoms share electrons. It is a chemical bond that involves the
sharing of electron pairs. These pairs are called bonding pairs. Examples of
compounds that has covalent bonds are CO2, organic compounds, lipids and
proteins.</span>
Answer:
11.4
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of the base (Cb): 0.300 M
- Basic dissociation constant (Kb): 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Step 2: Write the dissociation equation
NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ NH₄⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the concentration of OH⁻
We will use the following expression.
![[OH^{-} ]=\sqrt{Kb \times Cb } = \sqrt{1.8 \times 10^{-5} \times 0.300 } = 2.3 \times 10^{-3} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7BKb%20%5Ctimes%20Cb%20%7D%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B1.8%20%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.300%20%7D%20%3D%202.3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M)
Step 4: Calculate the pOH
We will use the following expression.
![pOH =-log[OH^{-} ]= -log(2.3 \times 10^{-3} M) = 2.6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D-log%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%3D%20-log%282.3%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%20M%29%20%3D%202.6)
Step 5: Calculate the pH
We will use the following expression.
Answer:
Splitting water molecules produces hydrogen gas, which is used to power machines through hydrogen fuel cells. ( B-)
Answer:
Having as wide a range of organisms as possible.
Hope it helps! :)
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
<u>= 5 M or 5 moles/liter</u>
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
At point E, 90 g of substances X are dissolved in 100 g of the solvent.
100g of the solvent is equal to 100 ml
Molarity is the number of moles of a substance in one liter of a solvent.
90 g of X are in 100 ml
But; the RFM of X = 180 g/l
Therefore; the moles of X in 90 g = 90/180
= 0.5 moles
Therefore;
0.5 moles of X are contained in 100 ml of the solvent;
Thus, molarity = 0.5 × 1000/100
=<u> 5 M or 5 moles/liter</u>
