The process you're fishing for is "polarization", but that's a
misleading description.
Polarization doesn't do anything to change the light waves.
It simply filters out (absorbs, as with a polarizing filter) the
light waves that aren't vibrating in the desired plane, and
allows only those that are to pass.
The intensity of a light beam is always reduced after
polarizing it, because much (most) of the original light
has been removed.
A laser light source may be thought of as an exception,
since everything coming out of the laser is polarized.
Answer:
Horizontal component = 16.8 m/s
Vertical component = 46.0 m/s
Explanation:
If we denote the initial velocity by <em>v</em> and the angle above the horizontal by <em>θ</em>,
the horizontal component of this initial velocity is given by
The vertical component is given by
