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2 years ago

What is the effect of thermal energy on the atoms/molecules in a sample of matter?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Anestetic [448]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. As atoms vibrate faster, the space between atoms increases. The motion and spacing of the particles determines the state of matter of the substance. The end result of increased molecular motion is that the object expands and takes up more space.

Luda [366]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Answer:

Explanation:

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3 years ago

son4ous [18]

Answer: The molar enthalpy change is 73.04 kJ/mol

Explanation:

$HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O$

moles of HCl= $molarity\times {\text {vol in L}}=0.415mol/L\times 0.1=0.0415mol$

As NaOH is in excess 0.0415 moles of HCl reacts with 0.0415 moles of NaOH.

volume of water = 100.0 ml + 50.0 ml = 150.0 ml

density of water = 1.0 g/ml

mass of water = $volume \times density=150.0ml\times 1.0g/ml=150.0g$

$q=m\times c\times \Delta T$

q = heat released

m = mass = 150.0 g

c = specific heat = $4.184J/g^0C$

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $4.83^0C$

$q=150.0\times 4.184\times 4.83$

$q=3031.3J$

Thus 0.0415 mol of HCl produces heat = 3031.3 J

1 mol of HCL produces heat = $\frac{3031.3}{0.0415}\times 1=73043.3J=73.04kJ$

Thus molar enthalpy change is 73.04 kJ/mol

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3 years ago

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What is the effect of thermal energy on the atoms/molecules in a sample of matter?​

What is the effect of thermal energy on the atoms/molecules in a sample of matter?