Climate is the average weather type throughout the year while weather is something that can happen just once a day, not the average though.
Answer: The distance is 723.4km
Explanation:
The velocity of the transverse waves is 8.9km/s
The velocity of the longitudinal wave is 5.1 km/s
The transverse one reaches 68 seconds before the longitudinal.
if the distance is X, we know that:
X/(9.8km/s) = T1
X/(5.1km/s) = T2
T2 = T1 + 68s
Where T1 and T2 are the time that each wave needs to reach the sesmograph.
We replace the third equation into the second and get:
X/(9.8km/s) = T1
X/(5.1km/s) = T1 + 68s
Now, we can replace T1 from the first equation into the second one:
X/(5.1km/s) = X/(9.8km/s) + 68s
Now we can solve it for X and find the distance.
X/(5.1km/s) - X/(9.8km/s) = 68s
X(1/(5.1km/s) - 1/(9.8km/s)) = X*0.094s/km= 68s
X = 68s/0.094s/km = 723.4 km
I think this is correct, but I am not entirely certain.
Find the force constant of the spring:
F = - KX
(0 - 62.4) = -K(0.172m)
-362.791 = -K
362.791 N/m = K
Find the work done in stretching the spring:
W = (1/2)KX
W = (1/2)(362.791)(0.172m)
W = 31.2 J