So as you may know atoms are neutral because the number of protons (+ charge) and the number of electrons( - charge) are the same so they cancel out. When a valence electron leaves an atom it will have a +1 charge because there is one less negative than positives or there is one more positive than negatives since a negative electron left. If a valence electron is added a -1 charge because there is now one more negative than positive!!!
hope that helps!!
Complete Question
A proton is located at <3 x 10^{-10}, -5*10^{-10} , -5*10^{-10}> m. What is r, the vector from the origin to the location of the proton
Answer:
The vector position is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The position of the proton is
Generally the vector location of the proton is mathematically represented as

So substituting values

Velocity, because if an object is in motion with no direction we will consider it as speed, but if it has direction we will consider it as Velocity. Hope it helps
They are 50 stars in the U.S flag.
Answer:
dV/dt = 9 cubic inches per second
Explanation:
Let the height of the cylinder is h
Diameter of cylinder = height of the cylinder = h
Radius of cylinder, r = h/2
dh/dt = 3 inches /s
Volume of cylinder is given by

put r = h/2 so,

Differentiate both sides with respect to t.

Substitute the values, h = 2 inches, dh/dt = 3 inches / s

dV/dt = 9 cubic inches per second
Thus, the volume of cylinder increases by the rate of 9 cubic inches per second.