Answer:
alpha particles
Explanation:
alpha particles the least penetrating but potentially most damaging and gamma rays the most penetrating. A beta particle, also called beta ray or beta radiation, is a high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted by the radioactive decay of an atomic nucleus during the process of beta decay.
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The electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.
<h3>How to calculate velocity of an electron?</h3>
The velocity at which an electron travels can be calculated using the following formula:
λ = h/mv
Where;
- H = Planck's constant
- m = mass of electron
- v = velocity of electron
- λ = wavelength
- Planck's constant (h) = 6.626 × 10−³⁴ J⋅s.
- mass of electron (m) = 9.109 × 10−³¹ kg
- wavelength = 8200m
8200 = 6.626×10−³⁴ / 9.109 × 10−³¹V
8200 = 7.3 × 10-⁴V
V = 8200 ÷ 7.3 × 10-⁴
V = 1.123 × 10⁷m/s
Therefore, the electron is travelling with a velocity of 1.123 × 10⁷m/s if it has a wavelength of 8.20 km.
Learn more about velocity at: brainly.com/question/13171879
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Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
You may have done a Williamson synthesis of guaifenesin by reacting guaiacol with 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol.
A. Mechanism
Step 1
NaOH converts guaiacol into a phenoxide ion.
Step 2
The phenoxide acts as the nucleophile in an SN2 reaction to displace the Cl from the alkyl halide.
B. Improve the yield
You probably carried out the reaction in ethanol solution — a polar protic solvent.
You might try doing the reaction in a polar aprotic solvent— perhaps DMSO.
A polar aprotic solvent does not hydrogen bond to nucleophiles, so they become stronger.
C. Another method of ether synthesis —dehydration of alcohols
Sulfuric acid catalyzes the conversion of primary alcohols to ethers.
This is also a nucleophilic displacement reaction.
Protonation of the OH converts it into a better leaving group.
Attack by a second molecule of alcohol forms the protonated ether.
A molecule of water then removes the proton.
The end product will depend upon
a) the amount of the reagent taken
b) the final treatment of the reaction
If we have just taken methylmagnesium iodide and p-hydroxyacetophenone, then we will get methane and hydroxyl group substituted with MgI in place of hydrogen
Figure 1
However if we have taken excess of methylmagnesium iodide which is Grignard's reagent followed by hydrolysis we will get different product
Figure 2
Answer:
9.1 mol
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation of the reaction is:
CO (g) + 2H2 (g) → CH3OH (l)
According to the above balanced equation, 2 moles of hydrogen gas (H2) are needed to produce 1 mole of methanol (CH3OH).
To convert 36.7 g of hydrogen gas to moles, we use the formula;
mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of H2 = 2.02g/mol
mole = 36.7/2.02
mole = 18.17mol
This means that if;
2 moles of H2 reacts to produce 1 mole of CH3OH
18.17mol of H2 will react to produce;
18.17 × 1 / 2
= 18.17/2
= 9.085
Approximately to 1 d.p = 9.1 mol of methanol (CH3OH).
