Melting, vaporization, boiling, and sublimation.
The advantage of steam distillation over simple distillation is that the lower boiling point reduces decomposition of temperature -sensitive compounds.
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, given the reaction:

It means that since the coefficients preceding phosphorous and phosphorous trifluoride are 1 and 4, the correct mole ratio should be:

Because given the mass of phosphorous it is convenient to convert it to moles and then cancel it out with the moles on bottom of the mole ratio.
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We can describe electrons using four sets of quantum numbers;
principal quantum number (n)
orbital quantum number (l)
magnetic quantum number (ml)
spin quantum number (ms)
Since no two electrons in an atom can have the same value for all four quantum numbers according to Pauli exclusion theory, for the orbitals given one possible value for each quantum number is shown below;
For 1s-
n = 1, l= 0, ml = 0, ms= 1/2
For 2s-
n= 2, l =0, ml=0, ms=1/2
For 1s and 2s orbitals, there is only one possible value for ml which is zero.