1) Write the balanced chemical equation
2HCl + Na2 CO3 ----------> 2NaCl + H2CO3
2) Write the molar ratios:
2 mol HCl : 1 mol Na2CO3 : 2 mol NaCl : 1 mol H2CO3
3) Convert 0.15g of sodium carbonate to number of moles
3a) Calculate the molar mass of Na2CO3
Na: 2 * 23 g/mol = 46 g/mol
C: 12 g/mol =
O: 3 * 16 g/mol = 48 g/mol
molar mass = 46g/mol + 12g/mol + 48g/mol = 106 g/mol
3b.- Calculate the number of moles of Na2CO3
# moles = grams / molar mass = 0.15 g / 106 g/mol = 0.0014 mol Na2CO3
4) Calculate the number of moles of HCl from the molar proportion:
[0.0014 mol Na2CO3] * [2 mol HCl / 1 mol Na2CO3] = 0.0028 mol HCl
5) Calculate the volume of HCl from the definition of Molarity
Molarity, M = # moles / volume in liters
=> Volume in liters = # moles / M = 0.0028 mol / 0.1 M = 0.028 liters
0.028 liters * 1000 ml / liter = 28 ml.
Answer: 28 mililiters of 0.1 M HCl.
Answer:
A. 6N
B. 4H, 2O
C. 4H, 4N, 12O
D. 2Ca, 4O, 4H
E. 3Ba, 6Cl, 18O
F. 5Fe, 10N, 30O
G. 12Mg, 8P, 32O
H. 4N, 16H, 2S, 8O
I. 12Al, 18Se, 72O
J. 12C, 32H
I am 90% sure this is correct
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer: 3.01 x 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
Based on Avogadro's law:
1 mole of any substance has 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
So, 1 mole of water = 6.02 x 10^23 atoms
5 moles of water = Z atoms
To get the value of Z, cross multiply
Z x 1 mole = (6.02 x 10^23 atoms x 5 moles)
Z•mole = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms•mole
Divide both sides by 1 mole
Z•mole/1 mole = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms•mole/ 1 mole
Z = 30.1 x 10^23 atoms
[Place the value of Z in standard form]
Z = 3.01 x 10^24 atoms
Thus, there are 3.01 x 10^24 atoms in 5 mole of water
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