<span>The volume of water that moves past a point on a river in a given time is called the river’s DISCHARGE or FLOW RATE. The flow rate is used to measure and study bodies of water to better understand how they work. It is useful in areas such as wastewater treatment. Water flow or velocity typically increases as the the depth or hydraulic radius of the river increases.</span>
Answer:
Rb > K > Li > B > F
Explanation:
Atomic radius trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases.
That's why fluorine has smaller atomic radius from given elements because it is present on right hand side and experience greater nuclear attraction.
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
So from given elements Rubidium has greater atomic radius because of large atomic number and thus experience smaller nuclear attraction.
Rb > K > Li > B > F
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
15.0 mol H₂O
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
9.03 × 10²⁴ molecules H₂O
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:
- Multiply/Divide:
<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig figs rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
14.995 mol H₂O ≈ 15.0 mol H₂O
Mass of Oxygen : 8 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
48g of Magnesium
32g of Oxygen
Required
Mass of Oxygen
Solution
The ratio of Mg and O in MgO :
48 g : 32 g = 3 : 2
Total ratio = 3+2 = 5
So for 20 g MgO, mass of Oxygen :
=2/5 x 20 g
=8 g
Or
%mass O = 32/80 x 100%=40%
mass O in 20 g MgO =
40% x 20 g =8 g