1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ket [755]
4 years ago
15

un columpio de balancin tiene una barra de 6m de longitud y en ella se sientan 2 personas,una de 60kg y otra de 40kg, calcular e

n donde debe colocarse el punto de apoyo, hallar la VM​

Physics
1 answer:
Kitty [74]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<em>El punto de apoyo debe colocarse a 3.6 metros de la persona de 40 Kg</em>

<em>La ventaja mecánica es 1.5</em>

Explanation:

<u>Máquinas Simples</u>

Un balancín es un ejemplo de máquina simple, donde se aplica una fuerza física y ésta puede amplificarse o reducirse a voluntad cambiando la configuración física de la máquina.

En nuestro caso, el punto de apoyo o fulcro se coloca entre las dos fuerzas constituyendo una máquina de primer grado.

La situación planteada se muesta en la figura anexa. Debemos averiguar el valor de x para que las dos personas sentadas en el balancín puedan estar en equilibrio.

Para determinar el valor de x, se establece la condición de equilibrio de torques mecánicos. Ya que el balancín se asume en reposo, los torques aplicados de cada lado del mismo deben ser iguales, haciendo que el torque neto sea cero.

El torque es el producto de la fuerza por la distancia:

T = F.d

De cada extremo del balancín, se aplica una fuerza igual al peso de cada persona, es decir, llamando F1 al peso de la persona de 40 Kg y F2 al peso de la persona de 60 Kg:

F_1 = 40 kg * 9.8 m/s^2=392N\\\\F_2 = 60 kg * 9.8 m/s^2=588 N

El torque neto del balancín debe ser cero, es decir (refiérase a la figura):

F_1*x=F_2*(6-x)

Reemplazando los valores obtenidos:

392*x=588*(6-x)

Operando:

392*x+588*x=588*6

Simplificando

980*x=3528

Resolviendo

\displaystyle x=\frac{3528}{980}=3.6\ m

El punto de apoyo debe colocarse a 3.6 metros de la persona de 40 Kg, es decir, a (6 - 3.6) = 2.4 metros de la persona de 60 Kg

La ventaja mecánica se calcula como el cociente de ambas distancias

\displaystyle VM=\frac{3.6}{2.4}=1.5

La ventaja mecánica es 1.5, es decir, se amplifica la fuerza vez y media

You might be interested in
5)<br> (64(6-2) =<br> A)<br> 62<br> B)<br> 8-9<br> C)<br> 122<br><br> 12-8
skelet666 [1.2K]

Answer:

B 8-9 because you had to subtract that number or simplify. then your answer is 8-9

4 0
3 years ago
When we plot all the points that satisfy an equation or inequality we ___ it.
snow_tiger [21]
We<span> use </span>inequalities<span> when there is a range of possible answers for a situation. ... </span>inequalities—inequalities<span> that can be written in the form of a linear </span>equation. ... the bounded region, and anypoint<span> within this region </span>satisfies<span> the </span>inequality<span> x ≥ -</span><span>2. ... </span>All<span> of the </span>points<span> under the line are shaded; this is the range of </span>points<span> where the ...</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The cornea behaves as a thin lens of focal lengthapproximately 1.80 {\rm cm}, although this varies a bit. The material of whichi
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

Explanation:

  a )

from lens makers formula

\frac{1}{f} =(\mu-1)(\frac{1}{r_1} -\frac{1}{r_2})

f is focal length , r₁ is radius of curvature of one face and r₂ is radius of curvature of second face

putting the values

\frac{1}{1.8} =(1.38-1)(\frac{1}{.5} -\frac{1}{r_2})

1.462 = 2 - 1 / r₂

1 / r₂ = .538

r₂ = 1.86 cm .

= 18.6 mm .

b )

object distance u = 25 cm

focal length of convex lens  f  = 1.8 cm

image distance  v   = ?

lens formula

\frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{f}

\frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{-25} = \frac{1}{1.8}

\frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{1.8} -\frac{1}{25}

.5555 - .04

= .515

v = 1.94 cm

c )

magnification = v / u

= 1.94 / 25

= .0776

size of image = .0776 x size of object

= .0776 x 10 mm

= .776 mm

It will be a real image and it will be inverted.

 

5 0
3 years ago
Waves move fastest in
JulijaS [17]
Liquids<span> are not </span>packed<span> as tightly as </span>solids<span>. And gases are very loosely </span>packed<span>. The spacing of the molecules enables </span>sound<span> to travel much faster through a </span>solid<span> than a gas. </span>Sound<span> travels about four times faster and farther in water than it does in air.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When a guitar string is plucked, in what direction does the wave travel? In what directions does the string vibrate?
Alex

Answer: the waves travel in an horizontal direction while the strings vibrate in a vertical direction.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The seatbelt across your chest should have about ______ fist width of slack
    13·1 answer
  • The diagram shows that currently about 100 gigatons/year of carbon are moved from the atmosphere to vegetation on land. Which pr
    15·2 answers
  • What speed is a car going if it takes 2 hours to go 80 miles?
    6·2 answers
  • What units must be used for v?<br><br>Ek = _ x m x v2​
    10·1 answer
  • A container of volume 0.6 m^3 contains 5.3 mol of argon gas at 24°C. Assuming argon behaves as an ideal gas, find the total inte
    7·1 answer
  • How much net force needed to accelerate a 3 kg skateboard at 5m/s?
    7·1 answer
  • If a car with a mass of 5Kg, has a momentum of 25kgm/s, how fast is it travelling?
    6·2 answers
  • Which of the following elements is in Group 2?
    8·1 answer
  • Ken Griffey, Jr's warehouse shot in the 1933 home run derby travelled 93 feet per second for 5 seconds. How far did he hit the b
    15·1 answer
  • UV light has ______ wavelengths than visible light waves, and its peak energy is at a wavelength of ______.
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!